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Uber hit by legal setback in Europe (cnn.com)
104 points by Tomte on May 11, 2017 | hide | past | favorite | 201 comments


As much as you guys love to hate on Uber, do you honestly want to go back to a world without it?

Just in case it isn't clear, Uber is just the easy whipping boy because of bad PR -- the legal hurdles Uber is going through will crush Lyft just as quickly (probably faster because they have a smaller legal team).

Taxi unions aren't going to say "oh, but Lyft doesn't have as much sexual harassment in the workplace, we'll let them slide."

This is a reactionary kick by a protected industry, but if the legal framework ends up crushing hail-to-ride companies, those laws aren't going anywhere for a long, long time.

The change will only happen if it's not-explicitly-illegal and people are able to use the service to see the value; if one of those stops, we're going back to unavailable, dirty, unsafe, cabs with perpetually broken credit card readers.


> As much as you guys love to hate on Uber, do you honestly want to go back to a world without it?

As an European? Yes.

Things were evolving fine in Europe; from our POV, Uber isn't doing anything innovative - they're just a personal transportation company (we have those) with a cute app (we have those) that tries to outcompete everyone by unilaterally deciding that laws don't apply to them.

> Taxi unions aren't going to say "oh, but Lyft doesn't have as much sexual harassment in the workplace, we'll let them slide."

I wish this would stop; I get that sexual harassment is what media loves to write about, but this was not remotely the biggest or most wrong thing Uber has done. Their whole business model is antisocial.


As an european, I disagree strongly. Uber has improved my standard of living significantly. However has to be noted that taxi regulation varies greatly from country to country.


Obviously opinions about Uber and usage frequency vary, but it's a matter of fact that the quality of Taxi service in most European countries is better than in the U.S., and the ubiquity and affordability of public transport means that there is little actual need for Uber for most people in urban areas BEYOND convenience and luxury needs. And while those of course are total legit, they (in my eyes) shouldn't be the main driver in shaping legislation which will affect everyone.


My experience as an European taking our local taxis:

- Getting scammed by the typical "longer ride"

- Aggressive driving, crossing red lights, etc

- Unpleasant drivers: either passive-aggressive who won't reply to your "good morning", or permanently complaining about everything, including the current trip (too cheap!)

- Apps? Ha! They don't even have GPS, and no, they don't know "the whole city", good luck getting to a smaller street just by the address.

- Your trip goes a bit outside the city limits? Here's a surcharge for the remainder of the trip plus a fee for the trip back (even after your left the cab).

Plus one can't even point to Uber's corruption and lack of respect for law: our association of taxis and its president are no better, just smaller.

Uber's are not particularly cheaper around here, yet I'd choose it or one of their competitors over taxis any day even if they were 50% more expensive.


No question there, these are problems (although in the countries I know about such as Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, the taxi organizations have apps, and in addition there is MyTaxi).

But if you are a person who is willing to pay 50 % more just to get the Uber experience, then it is rather likely that you are part of a minority. Which, I think, proves my point of the group that Uber mostly caters to: convenience-focused people with enough money not having to worry about (frequently?) pay for ridesharing.

Someone like you is already able to take Uber Black, so everything is fine, isn't it?


I don't get it, why would Black be OK but not X?

And I disagree that it's just convenience. Crossing red lights and similar behavior that I've seen make it a safety issue as well.

By the way, I'm not willing to pay more because I'm flush with cash, but because I drive it rarely enough that it wouldn't mean much at the end of the year.


The claim that taxi dribers cross red lights (and Uber drivers don't) is the weirdest argument in support of Uber I have heard about so far.

Uber Black is giving you what you want: An enhanced experience over taxi while simoultaneosuly following the legal requirements.

But what you want in addition: it should be cheaper than taxi. Better overall experience, but cheaper. Makes sense, everyone wants that. But this comes with larger costs for the society (especially long-term) which frustratingly, the biggest Uber advocates always choose to ignore.

Having said that, I really do understand the frustration about the regular imperfections and inefficiencies of hailing a cab. The problem I see that the proposed answer - Uber - the very company - is in the end a very bad solution from a big picture view (even if it elevates the rider experience).


> The claim that taxi dribers cross red lights (and Uber drivers don't) is the weirdest argument in support of Uber I have heard about so far.

It's my experience, atypical or not.

> Uber Black is giving you what you want: An enhanced experience over taxi while simoultaneosuly following the legal requirements.

Incorrect. There's no legal difference between the two in my jurisdiction.

Maybe you're confused by Uber's names? Around here, like in other (all?) countries in Europe, UberX only uses drivers with professional licenses to drive passengers. The "free-for-all" model is UberPOP (which was never introduced in my country).

By the way, please don't tell others what they want. Obviously all other things equal I prefer to pay less, but I was very explicit in that I don't mind if they're somewhat more expensive, I'd still use it over taxis.

Having said that, while I like that Uber gave a kick in the pants in a complacent and frankly arrogant professional class, now that the market has been opened up I don't care if Uber itself sticks around.


You are right, I did mix up the names, sorry for that.


No problem, for a while I was confused as well. Seems kind of silly of Uber to conflate the two; one would think it's in their best interest to avoid it.


"- Apps? Ha! They don't even have GPS, and no, they don't know "the whole city", good luck getting to a smaller street just by the address."

I usually use night tram (living in northern part of Poznań is quite nice) when I drink, but when I use taxi they usually have GPS. At least for a few years.


Maybe public transit only runs certain hours or that high quality taxi is too expensive. The billions of trips on Uber and similar platforms indicate that this is often the case.

If in fact there is "little actual need" for Uber, then nobody will use it. That's the beauty of allowing consumers the choice. It uncovers whether assumptions like this are actually true. It is like constantly running an experiment.


> The billions of trips on Uber and similar platforms indicate that this is often the case.

> That's the beauty of allowing consumers the choice. It uncovers whether assumptions like this are actually true. It is like constantly running an experiment.

From hundreds of years of running market economies in the world we already have a clear experimental result: consumers prefer cheaper goods/services to more expensive ones of equivalent quality.

If you can make your service cheaper by subsidizing it with VC money and then even more by ignoring regulation, then there's no surprise consumers will use it - even if long term, the service is unsustainable and socially destructive.


Why wouldn't I prefer Uber to Taxis even if the price was the same? I've ridden in tons of Ubers and taxis and the quality of the Uber ride has always been better: cleaner car, a non-monetary rating system that enforces good behavior (I think it's clear that tipping does nothing), working GPS and credit card usage, drivers always know where to go, etc.

I've never had to tell an Uber driver where to go or approximately where my destination is, so it's really frustrating when I can remember a few times where I would get into a taxi and have the taxi guy be frustrated at ME, the paying customer, for not knowing what region of the city my destination was.


Well, I explicitly wrote "BEYOND convenience and luxury needs"

Of course some people take Uber. For almost any kind of service there will be customers. But that's not the point. At least not my point. My point is that the large majority of people in Europe do not need Uber for their mobility needs. And therefore, Uber should - in my point of view - not get outsize influence over transportation policy.

Because Uber is not just a startup that wants equal terms. It is a predatory (I really rarely use this word, but for Uber, I do) giant that has zero consideration for social responsibility and very deep pockets for lobbyism. Once they have a foot in the door, they'll push it wide open. Which is why cautiousness in this case is really necessary, in my eyes.


It seems like the key argument hinges on whether or not venture capital is significantly subsidizing these rides. If Uber ever turns a profit (not a financially engineered one), that might change the discussion a bit.


I'm European and I couldn't disagree more with you.

Why didn't the EU block companies like Expedia taking over the traditional travel agent business, why didn't they stop Amazon and others from selling books online and stoped hundreds of traditional bookstores from closing, why didn't they stop VoIP and chat companies from closing, etc.

I'm not a fan of Uber as a company/culture, but the value they provide to me is huge. The traditional taxi driver isn't willing to change, admit that their license/medallion is a barrier to entry designed and speculated by them. If they don't want to change others will come and provide a better service/product.

To me, Uber is a necessary evil. I will continue to use them night and day... until a better service pops-up.


I draw the line at following the law. As far as I know, neither Expedia nor Amazon operate in blatant violation of law anywhere in Europe.

And even if it was just bending or breaking some rules unfairly lobbied in by the taxi mafia, I'd cut Uber some slack. But over the years, they've shown time and again, and again, that it's not about some greater social goal (in spite of their marketing copy), it's not surgical lawbreaking to make things better. They just play dirty and don't care; hell, the management was always pretty smug about it.


I agree, I haven't said otherwise.


Because you don't need a license to sell books or vacations but you need one to drive a taxi? Don't worry, the taxi business will definitely change after this.


In the US, we've had black car services for years. The difference here was always that only taxi's could take road-side hails (that's it). Now, any commercial vehicle on the road in the US needs to comply with their state Public Utility Commission (PUC). If they cross state lines like truckers, there is a set of federal licensing (in addition to state regulations). Most Uber drivers are compliant with their state PUCs because it's pretty easy: <7 yr old vehicle, commercial insurance, valid drivers license. Digital hailing is an obvious efficiency gain that some people refuse to acknowledge (seemingly because of an emotional reaction >80%).


Sure, but, for example, Uber in London is not in the taxi business, but that of the minicabs. Minicabs don't need the taxi license. However, Uber does need to comply with TfL rules.

The really disrupting thing here is the ability in ordering the car from the mobile phone, and the frictionless experience. This is what is making the taxi obsolete. Now that black cab drivers have realised of the threat, they want to consider all others equals, when before they where happy living with Addison Lee, et al.

PS: travel agents do need licenses to sell airplane tickets, and have bank guarantees, etc., just to gain a fee. Pass through websites which earn a fee, like the travel agents, don't.


As a German: Most of my experiences with traditional cabs have been horrible. There were some nice exceptions but on the whole I really try to avoid taking a cab.


What does that even mean, "as a European"? Europe's a big place and I can name at least a few cities which benefit from services like Uber.


More-less the same as "an American", the two places are comparable. Situation may differ from city to city, but since the article is saying "Europe", I want to point out that many places in Europe had figured out all the legal Uber "innovations" long before Uber itself showed up on the continent. So we would be totally fine without an actor that doesn't play by the rules.


It's not really the same thing as saying as "an American". America is much more homogeneous than Europe.

Even though US states have laws that differ they operate using same legal system, culturally they are very similar and the majority of people speak english.

This is not the case within the European Union, for example German and Italian law uses a different legal system to Ireland. Their is no common European language and culturally their are massive differences from place to place.

I've had awful taxi experiences in many European countries (Italy, France, Belgium to name a few) in the years before Uber. Maybe I'm missing something, could you provide some examples of European countries where getting a taxi was a pleasant experience prior to Uber?


A fair point about the homogeneity, though existence of EU slowly improves things here.

> could you provide some examples of European countries where getting a taxi was a pleasant experience prior to Uber?

Probably everywhere. The problem is still lack of consistency.

Just look at this whole thread. I never had a bad experience with taxis in Poland, pre- or post-Uber - but I have a friend who had, and he hates taxi companies because of it. 'yoodenvranx doesn't like taxis in Germany, but 'burgreblast presumably doesn't mind. 'user15672 and 'phillc73 are ok with taxis in London, but hating on London taxis is so common I don't even need to look for examples.

So taxis in Europe aren't uniformly bad or uniformly good; they seem to be a mixed bag, with a lot depending on city, company or even the driver you get. Something that definitely could be improved, but then again, people report bad rides with Uber too, and all of that doesn't free Uber from the requirement of following local laws.


Correct, but on the other hand every EU country nowadays is full of the same business services. Kaufland, Mr. Bricolage, DM, E.on, T-Mobile, etc.

Having all those different culture / legal systems with combination of EU regulation is how the market can act as one economy.


Can you expand on this please, because as noted by other comments, many other Europeans are disagreeing with you.

1. When you say "evolving fine in Europe," can you clarify what portions of Europe, perhaps specifically countries or cities? Or can you expressly state that you mean the entirety of Europe?

2. Can you name the personal transportation companies with cute apps that make Uber unnecessary for the regions indicated by (1) ?


1) Varies per city and per country, but over the years in Uber threads I've seen enough people on HN from various parts of Europe who told wrote about their local systems to be convinced that pretty much every country in Europe has such a business. So I believe I can generalize safely over at least the whole EU.

2) Where I live - Kraków, Poland - we had iCar for years (they've expanded to several cities in the region now). Their app could use a facelift, true, but otherwise works fine, and in pre-app times, their phone dispatch worked well too.

I remember them first showing up when I was a teenager, 10 or so years ago. They had a conflict with regular taxi companies over their business model - a conflict which over the years got resolved in courts, and regulations were appropriately adjusted. I can point to that as an example of how to handle the issue in a civilized way.

There are also at least two companies that attempt to bridge different services in different cities under one app - Taxi.eu and myTaxi. They also work together with the regular taxi services (the evil "taxi mafias") too.


I remember them first showing up when I was a teenager, 10 or so years ago. They had a conflict with regular taxi companies over their business model - a conflict which over the years got resolved in courts, and regulations were appropriately adjusted. I can point to that as an example of how to handle the issue in a civilized way.

So they started operating before the regulations were changed to accommodate their model. How exactly is this different from Uber?


They didn't act illegally, they found a workaround that was technically legal (taxis used a license-per-driver model, they figured out how to make it work with company-wide license) and lowered their costs (no need for expensive training and exams, they offset that by relying on GPS, and it was in fact the very reason I preferred them).

Regular taxi companies obviously got angry at the new competition, there was some tire slashing, and eventually courts clarified the regulations in a way that didn't turn out bad for either party, and now they peacefully coexist. Regular taxis adopted some of the new ideas, too, and the overall quality of service improved for every company.


Don't take this the wrong way, but it sounds like you are describing uber to the letter.


I don't believe so. As far as I know, unlike Uber, iCar never:

- actually broke any local law

- pulled any shenanigans with taxes or employment laws

- allowed nor encouraged drivers to operate with improper insurance

- messed with journalists

- used investor money to subsidize rides to the point no one could compete with their prices

Their one innovation was using GPS, which allowed them to avoid the need for training drivers in city kowlege (and the legal workaround they found thus let them operate under one company-wide transportation license), and to bill by distance instead of by time. The latter was actually a huge value for consumers, because it removed the price variation caused by congestion, as well as allowed the company to state the whole price up front, which made people trust them more.


Prague has Liftago [0] (from English "lift" and Czech "tágo", colloquial for taxi). It basically unites licensed taxi drivers. Payments are processes by Liftago. Works very nicely.

I don't see a reason why a licensed taxi company couldn't work as Uber on the outside. (Liftago does.)

[0] https://www.liftago.com/


Without Uber, I can take a taxi (or a more Uber-like pseudo-taxi rental car with driver) anonymously, instead of being molested by a hostile company through a hostile app. So, apart from illegal pricing, they cannot even compete on quality of service.


I am currently vacationing in Rome, and loving it, except for two things: tourist-oriented restaurants; and taxis. Those are seriously horrible. 16 euros for a 5 minute ride? Not a problem for out budget, but this is racket, pure and simple, and I hate being fleeced. We're hating it enough that we'll try to avoid countries without Uber in the future.


That is one benefit of Uber (and trans-national apps like MyTaxi or Taxi.eu) compared to local taxis. My guess is you're being ripped off because you're tourists.

I remember that as a kid, my mother and grandmother would teach me to never take a taxi that's parking in front of the train station, because those are the scammers that prey on tourists. Instead one should order a taxi from a known company using a phone.


>My guess is you're being ripped off because you're tourists.

This does not make it OK. If Uber solves this problem alone it will help lift the local economy.

I'm enough of HN comment reader to know you mean well, but I honestly don't think you are thinking this through clearly because of your personal experience. Keep in mind, I live in a small town in fly-over-country-USA, so I have no use for Uber.


Not sure what you're referring to. I'm definitely not defending the practice of ripping off tourists, and in fact I admit that Uber, being a multinational service, gives a real value for consumers in this aspect.


> Things were evolving fine in Europe; from our POV, Uber isn't doing anything innovative - they're just a personal transportation company (we have those) with a cute app (we have those) that tries to outcompete everyone by unilaterally deciding that laws don't apply to them.

I think the major innovation that's overlooked (because they haven't rolled it out in many markets) is UberPool/Lyft Line. Being able to match strangers with departures/destinations on the same route leads to significant savings for the customers and better car efficiency (one car for two trips, instead of two cars).


Not commenting on that since I'm not aware how UberPool works exactly. How does it compare with BlaBlaCar though? Is it the same space?


I'd say no. Blablacar is more of a market place matching empty seats and riders with a driver to a common(ish) destination. UberPool is more like a smart/dynamically routed minibus that constantly picks up and drops off passengers. What they have in common is that they try to minimize empty seats in cars.


No, it's more like sharing a cab with friends, except with strangers automatically matched by the app.


I don't know how UberPool or Lyft Line work exactly, but it sounds like the shared taxi initiatives (mostly operated by the railways) we've had in the Netherlands for decades.


> As an European? Yes. > Things were evolving fine in Europe; from our POV, Uber isn't doing anything innovative - they're just a personal transportation company (we have those) with a cute app (we have those) that tries to outcompete everyone by unilaterally deciding that laws don't apply to them.

If you believe that taxis are getting better in Europe, see the following video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dl2QcEOIdHg

Sorry, I couldn't find proper English captions, however the numbers are still clear.

The person who made the video, made 4 trips from the same point A to point B and these are the prices he had to pay for the same exact journey:

- 1250 HUF - 2000 HUF - 2500 HUF - 5950 HUF

None of the drivers provided a receipt willingly. Meanwhile Uber cost 1105 HUF.

Note that: taxi tariffs are regulated in Budapest, yet it clearly doesn't stop drivers from overcharging unsuspecting foreigners.


So why did uber become popular if you already have equivalents? Unless Europe is populated by an abnormally large number of masochists, it must have been cheaper, more convenient, or higher quality.

If it was able to achieve one or more of the above benefits because it broke laws, I'm curious as to the benefits of those laws and do they outweigh the benefits uber apparently provided?

As an American, I am unfamiliar with taxi regulations in Europe, but I would be hard presssed to find any benefits of the taxi regulations in US cities in which I have lived.

On the other hand, in Japan where I live now, there are very few taxi regulations (no medallion system). Unlike the US, taxis are cheap, convenient, and high quality. As a result, uber is almost non existent. My intuition is if Europe had a well functioning taxi system like Japan, uber would not have become popular.


"Uber being popular" is probably just an American thing.

I can imagine mild popularity in Berlin, but I (living in a smallish town near a middle-to-big city) don't think I know anybody who has ever taken an Uber.

Not because of how scummy Uber is, but because it's nearly irrelevant.

It's only notoriety and relevance stems from it's legal troubles.


It was a great improvement in Budapest over the scumbag taxis.

Now of course the taxi lobby got it banned, but there's something called taxify instead, of course it's the homegrown version by some blessed local firm.


Uber is an amazing example of the Silicon Valley bubble trying to solve a problem that exists for them but not others. Just because taxi service was abhorrently bad in San Francisco doesn't mean it's that bad everywhere. VCs didn't really seem to know that and threw billions at them, they failed to live up to the promised growth because they ran into local competition that they didn't anticipate, so they pivoted to a margin play and are now spinning tales of how close they are to being able to fire all of their (already underpaid) contractors.

Can't wait to see them crash and burn and be replaced by commodity ride-share services that have a better connection to their service area.


Uber's MVP product improves upon all taxi services. Hailing a cab with an app is much better than making a call and hoping they show up.

But all the extra work getting people to drive in the spare time doesn't really add much value. It's only viable because they are dumping money in the market to subsidize it.

Uber could co-exist with taxis. In many cities you can hail a regulated cab with the app.


We've had taxi apps (like mytaxi and taxi.eu) long before Uber started in Europe. This really isn't anything new.


Taxi service was bad everywhere if you were black.



[flagged]


<quote>You know the rest of the world isn't as racist as the USA</quote> Unless perhaps, you are a Turk in Germany or a Roma just about anywhere in Europe.


A reasonable point. I'd say the US is worse in absolute terms (simply on account of a much larger number of number of fatal shootings and the like), but whether that means it's more racist or similarly so and just more violent in general is tricky to analyze. It's unfortunate that we find ourselves having to make such comparisons at all :-(


Everywhere in the 60s or everywhere in pre-Uber XXI century? Honest question; I was under the impression that most of the racism problems in the US have been solved before I was born.


Racism in the US is not currently solved, so your impression is incorrect. Slavery is gone, and legal segregation is gone, but racism is still alive and well.

While the other comment is particularly snarky, and while modern day racism is less overt than activities like lynching, it still exists.

As an easy example from recent news, a Texas judge posting on facebook that it was "time for a tree and a rope" (which is an implied lynching)[0].

[0] - http://www.mystatesman.com/news/local-govt--politics/judge-m...



Business models need to be "social" now?


Yes, indeed. The German constitution clearly states

"Property entails obligations. Its use shall also serve the public good."

(https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_gg/englisch_gg.h...)


I love this, because it obliterates the "but why should I have to do anything for other people?!" argument of my conservatives friends here in the USA.

They always dance this weird line between "the deep state run by the rich are destroying this country for their profit" and "people should be allowed to make money however they want, and do whatever they want with that money."


This is very interesting. What are the limits on this?

The prior sentence refers to inheritance, so it's clearly about personal property also (if not exclusively). But if someone inherits a Porsche, in what way is it supposed to serve the public good?

Also, the following sentence discusses expropriation (which appears to be what is known in the US as eminent domain). And the title of the section is "Property — Inheritance — Expropriation".

I wonder if this means this section (including the intriguing sentence you quoted) is just talking about rules for inheriting and expropriating property. That is, perhaps it's not a general rule for property to serve the public good (just that it may be called to do so in cases of expropriation).

I would be very interested to know how other people interpret this sentence and the section in which it's found.


The article is number 14, so it's a basic right – articles 1 through 19 – we open our constitution with our rights, we don't add them as an afterthought in some amendments. ;-)

So paragraph 1 guarantees property and inheritance. And makes both subject to limitations, set out by law (freedom of art, for example, is not limited by laws, at least not literally in the text of the constitution).

Paragraph 2 lays out one such limitation: social benefit.

Paragraph 3 lays out a means to achieve that: expropriation (exceedingly rare, I think it is sometimes used for huge infrastructure projects like Autobahnen or railroad tracks, but only after years of negotiations).

So it is indeed a general rule, not a detail to expropriation.

To your question about the limits on paragraph 2 let me just throw in a bit from the German Wikipedia, without having checked it:

* Not all property is subject to this limit to the basic right to property, but only such property that has "social relevance"

I would interpret it so that apartments and housing are clearly having social relevance, but your Porsche probably hasn't.

Furthermore:

* Those limitations to the basic right to property must be rooted in fomal law, not just regulations or jurisprudence.


Super helpful, especially the "social relevance" limitation. Thanks!


I'm not German, and obviously not familiar with German law, but it sounds to me like this sentence is not itself enumerating any particular limits, but rather serving as a reminder of the kind of philosophy they want the law to obey: that property is not a fundamental and absolute right like the right to life (as it is in the Lockean conception which influenced British and American law), but rather a conditional one, whose precise definition should be tuned to whatever is best for society as a whole.

What I mean is, I think history has shown that the "best" definition of property (as in, which one has the best outcomes for society) is one that's "mostly private". Full Communism clearly doesn't work very well, but an absolutely inviolate right to private property carries all kinds of problems too, so instead most countries have settled on a flexible definition where there is private property with an enumerated set of restrictions and limitations (which a hardcore Lockean can't do, because to them property is absolute). The sentence in the constitution seems like a reminder of this when it comes time for a constitutional judge to evaluate a particular law, which I think is right - a constitution can't cover every possible situation, it should be a set of guidelines for entering unfamiliar territory.


Right, on that level many things are basically abstract formulations of intent over which people can debate a long time. :-)

There is also Article 20, saying in part: "The Federal Republic of Germany is a democratic and social federal state.

So the social obligation of property isn't a fluke, but more a consequence of this provision.

The "social" is really important here and it is being interpreted as a real duty of the state to achieve social welfare. And it is so central to our constitution that it is protected by the "eternity clause" in Article 79:

"Amendments to this Basic Law affecting the division of the Federation into Länder, their participation on principle in the legislative process, or the principles laid down in Articles 1 and 20 shall be inadmissible."


It's probably been thought of and accounted for already, but I have to ask: could the government first amend the constitution to remove Article 79, and then start messing with the parts it protected? :).


From what I know, the current legal consensus is that this is not possible (despite not being explicitly mentioned, which really seems like a strange oversight, but it's seen as being obviously the intent of article 79) – the only way to get rid of it would be to replace the Grundgesetz with a new constitution. (Some argue that since the institutions that could replace it are bound by the Grundgesetz, them enacting a constitution that doesn't provide the protections of article 1-20 would not be legal, but that's further in the realm of untested theories)

And of course, changes like this would be likely to happen in political environments that don't care about these things.


Article 79 does not overtly protect itself in the literal text, but constitutional scholars are pretty much unanimous in their assessment that Article 79 is indeed included, because any other interpretation would render Article 79 pretty much useless.

(Teleological interpretation)


Yes. Just like individuals should be expected to act in a socially responsible manner, so should corporations.


Modern economics started with Adam Smith saying , and I'm paraphrasing, enlightened self-interest for organizations can lead to the social and economic good for all


Not "social", just "people-friendly", or "not antisocial".


Prosocial also works


I'll settle for people and companies not being obliged to make the world a better place, as long as they don't actively make it worse.


> As much as you guys love to hate on Uber, do you honestly want to go back to a world without it?

No. No one is asking for Uber to go away. I just want Uber to follow the rule of law and operate lawfully, just like most of their competitors.

If there are unfair taxi medallion restrictions in cities, remove the unfair restrictions. Uber should never get to just ignore laws they don't like, for the same reason you and I don't get to do so.


Uber losing out doesn't mean a complete reversion to "the way things was". Look at Austin - Uber left, and new players entered the arena. The rest of the world has already adjusted to Uber's business model by basically just copying it, without the non-sense that comes with Uber.

Uber isn't the single pillar carrying the transportation world forward - they forced a change, yes, but inertia will keep such competition going. There is no need for Uber and all the baggage that comes with it. It has been shown clearly that others can and will fill any hole Uber leaves.


Yes, I very much do want to go back to a world without Uber.

They're part of a huge step backwards for employee's rights. They might have a good app, but from all the people I know who've used Uber, they use them primarily because they're cheap. They're cheap because their drivers aren't paid well enough and because they evade taxes. Their appropriation of the phrase "sharing economy" is in my opinion spin to avoid the responsibility any employer has towards their employees.


The worst features of Uber are more of a testament to the lack of labor protection in the US than anything wrong with Uber per se. If we had single payer health care, automatic employee protections without ridiculous loopholes, and so forth, then Uber would be fine. Amazon, Walmart, etc. are all built on the ability of US companies to avoid paying people a living wage.


Europe does, unfortunately, have a lot of those problems too, even if less pronounced.


They exist everywhere but this is a case of Europe enforcing those labour laws.


I don't understand this -- what's to prevent an Uber driver from just quitting if he's underpaid? Do you also avoid stores that pay their employees minimum wage?


Do Uber drivers even have an expectation to earn a minimum wage? But to answer your question, yes, I do avoid stores and businesses that are known to treat their employees poorly and e.g. block unionization.

As for "Uber drivers can just quit", I think that's a very simplistic argument. Uber are pricing competitors out of the market (using venture capital!), turning what used to be a fairly decent job into something that's barely enough to scrape by on. The people likely to driver for Uber likely don't have as many options, and probably fewer by the day as jobs that don't require are lot of skills are increasingly being turned into temporary jobs and platform gigs. I'm from Scandinavia, which has a very high degree of social cohesion and low economic inequality, and I see it very mch as a regression and a danger to society.


> turning what used to be a fairly decent job into something that's barely enough to scrape by on

That hasn't been true in the US. In NYC Uber drivers make $30/hr and don't have to work under the existing exploitative Taxi system where they could actually lose money on an unprofitable day. Also, Uber has brought car service to smaller cities (e.g. Mountain View) where there used to be no Taxi system at all (in fact airport taxis would price gouge you for going SFO -> South Bay). Maybe Europe is different but I don't think you can make blanket statements like that.


Yeap. Here's NYT report from '95 (so, way too early to be a PR piece for Uber):

"Driving a Taxi, Difficult in Best of Times, Gets Tougher"

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/09/nyregion/driving-a-taxi-di...


Granted, I can only speak from the perspective of my own country.


Well nothing prevents it. [1] In fact they do. The churn rate for Uber is insane. They sign people up and wait for them to realize that after hidden costs (like depreciation and repair) they aren't making much money at all. They are mostly monetizing people's inability to account for expenses.

[1] well some of their car lease deals seem sorta like locking people people in. But I don't know enough about them.


One of the things preventing an Uber driver from just quitting is that Uber drives down price expecations across the board, and so makes it harder for others to pay their drivers a reasonable wage.

You might think that's ok, but in societies where we have agreed that having people go without healthcare or housing, or letting people starve is unacceptable, predatory employers end up in effect subsidised by the state, and those subsidies hurt both tax payers and more ethically run competitors.


Here's an example:

https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/04/24/one-uber-drivers-story-...

This part in particular:

> When Brunelle got home, he realized he had signed a loan with a 22.75 percent interest rate. That means he will end up paying around $49,000 on a Kia Optima that normally retails for about $25,000.


Which is beyond scandalous when Uber are also trying to do self driving cars ASAP and remove the need for drivers entirely.

It really makes me question the morals of the person or people who signed off on both of these.

Edit: I mean, the loans are terrible enough, and then they try to make the same drivers redundant? Disgraceful.


But it's so _convenient_ and something something Taxi cartel!


Perhaps those people are unemployed, and all they need to be an Uber driver is a driver's license and a car?

Another likely possibility is that people often think their cost to drive someone is just gas ignoring cost of of car registration, insurance, car maintenance etc. Ignoring other costs the Uber's pay seem attractive.


> As much as you guys love to hate on Uber, do you honestly want to go back to a world without it?

Why is the choice about going back? I want to move forward into a world with driver-owned Ubers (aka platform cooperatives). I like ride hailing apps, I don't like how Uber is a vehicle for VCs to extract rent from drivers.


I have a lot more personal data points (anecdotes) with taxis than with Uber, so that's not really a fair comparison.

But, some of my recent experiences with taxi have been (both in New York):

- Asking at the airport for a Taxi where we could pay with card, since we had no cash. Finding out at the hotel that the driver had it disconnected and refusing to put it on since "it wasn't working". It ended up with him driving me to an ATM to get cash to pay him.

- Going from the center to LaGuardia, checking the route on Google Maps it's clear that the driving is taking us for a ride. When confronted he asks us cheekily if we are from around there (no, but we can read a map).

Note that both occurrences cannot possibly happen with Uber (since you are given the fee at the start and payment is transparent).

It's possible I'll have bad experiences with Uber/Lyft, but no, I wouldn't go back to a world without it, I wish they would be given fair legal status, and made to follow these laws like other services.


> do you honestly want to go back to a world without it?

Yeah, totally. I want a world in which taxi drivers can actually earn a living rather than scraping by with double shifts for Uber, Lyft and every other gig-economy vampire to come out of Silicon Valley.

Because, you know, chronic job insecurity and ever-sliding standards of living fucking suck.


You know what sucks? Being black and not able to hail a cab.


Forcing drivers to obtain taxi licenses, pass tests, or be screened only affects the price point for the service. Given that Uber is bankrolled by obscene amounts of investment, their price points are artificial anyway. So, to allow them to bypass commonsense laws out of sympathy is evil.


> ...if one of those stops, we're going back to unavailable, dirty, unsafe, cabs with perpetually broken credit card readers.

I think it's disingenuous to suggest that there's no middleground to between complying with regulations and providing poor service.

There's definitely an argument to be made that the laws should be rewritten to be more conducive to competition while maintaining consumer protections, but let's not pretend that Uber isn't a taxi service and doesn't deserve to be treated as such.


but in reality there isn't. In Athens, Greece, a 15 minute ride to the airport in 45 euros, in an old crappy cab reeking of tobacco smoke and driver not speaking English. Average salary there is 1100 euro/month. This racket is immoral and should be broken without any hesitation, no matter how loudly cab drivers complain about lost wages.


> In Athens, Greece, a 15 minute ride to the airport in 45 euros

This seems very different from my experience in Athens two weeks ago. According to Google maps, getting from the city to the airport by car takes around 40 minutes by car and the alternative of taking the train costs 10 euros per person for the same amount of time. Paying around 40 euros seems reasonable for such a long trip if you have more than one person.


It depends on your driver. I got conned in Athens too - the driver had a little button beside his gear stick that would add 1 Euro everytime he hit it. He pressed that button a lot, and the fare was around 40 Euros. I have him a 50, and he did a trick with his hand to produce a 5 Euro note that he said I have him, trying to get yet more money out of me.

Honestly, as a tourist I absolutely fucking hate taking taxis :-/


What incentive do taxi companies have under existing regulations to make the lives of passengers any better? They have been granted A monopoly by the government and passengers will have to take them however bad they are because no competition is allowed.


I don't know about where you live, but where I live (London) the black cabs face competition from dozens of minicab companies everywhere, and most of them have apps, and there are aggregatd services. The only thing the black cabs have a monopoly on is picking up people off the street without a booking or from taxi stands; but given that in most cities here a minicab company is a few minutes walk away, and usually having one come to you will take minutes, I use minicabs more often than I use black cabs.

That said, the service I get from black taxis is routinely better.

As for other incentives: They get dictated improvements and failing to make the required changes will cost them their license.


We shouldn't have to choose between evil, incompetent taxi companies and evil, competent Uber. And I don't think we do have to choose. If we bring Uber to heel, we don't have to go back to the old way.


Uber is Taxi. If taxi works as it should there are 100+ taxi companies in a city and good regulation when it comes to insurance, pay - but no medallion systems or similar.

This is how it works in a lot of places and there Uber is just one company among others - and I don't see how they are revolutionary. The other taxi companies also have prepay, books and tracks with an app etc.


> As much as you guys love to hate on Uber, do you honestly want to go back to a world without it?

I work in London, so Uber is not really much use to me. I live on the outskirts of London (technically London but a few miles out and TfL cease to exist. It's bordering on rural) and the local cab companies/public transport work just fine for everything I need. I grew up in a not small, but not giant town and Uber is no more useful or cost efficient than the local taxis (public transport os horrible though).

So sure. If Uber vanish tomorrow it'll make zero impact on my life beyond not having that particular train crash to watch in the media. In fact, I'd prefer Uber die unless they start being lawful/stop being asshats and stop this crappy "but the rules are in our waaaaay!" attitude.


What's so bad about taxi unions? The drivers make a decent wage and the profits are kept locally among numerous small businesses. Is it really better to make the system more efficient, just to have to gains shipped off to billionaires in California?


  >> have to gains shipped off to billionaires in California?
Uber is operating at a loss. Presently the gains are being shipped from billionaires in California.


Your argument can be applied to any industry. So yes, it's better to make the system more efficient so millions of people can enjoy safe and effective transportation


It can, and it should be.

The more I think about it, the more I see economic efficiency as a double-edged sword. Too little of it, and you have bad services and lots of waste. Too much of it, and people involved in delivering goods and services spend most of their lives working and yet can barely get by.

As long as it's people who work in businesses, we need to keep in mind that they want to live a happy life too.


your view of economic efficiency borders on Marxism-Communism, and I bet you have never actually experienced living in a communist country


If trying to avoid excessive abuse and exploitation of other people qualifies as bordering on Marxism-Communism these days, then I guess it's time for me to start wearing red...


>What's so bad about taxi unions?

It makes transport more expensive. Uber makes it cheaper.


We won't need to go to a world before Uber since the business model is out there now. The core concept is great (and in fact it already pretty much existed in places with well-regulated taxi industries) and doesn't need a giant market cap or billions of dollars to operate, that's only needed for hubristic plans to reinvent transport that also don't need Uber to happen.

It's a bit like Tesla. Tesla has turned electric cars into something cool and edgy, but if it were to go under tomorrow it wouldn't even slow the pace of electric car adoption.


> As much as you guys love to hate on Uber, do you honestly want to go back to a world without it?

Yes. I would be fine with that. I lived in London for 13 years and never used Uber. Black cabs provide an excellent, if somewhat expensive, service. Minicabs, effectively licensed private car carriage, filled any gaps at an excellent price point for pre-booked rides.

I now live in a medium sized continental European city with no Uber service.

My life will continue just fine without them.


> As much as you guys love to hate on Uber, do you honestly want to go back to a world without it?

For sure, honestly the sooner it is gone the better. I would not mind a similar service existing but done right, not tricking driver into the service through unsustainable subsidy while pushing employee to suicide and denying claim to the family, spying on users to overcharge, going rogue and illegal to avoid law enforcement, the list goes on and on.

It can be done in a human and respectful way but uber seem to have other priorities.


I use it twice a day for commute and we're planning to sell the second car in the family. Pickup times are 1-2 minutes, no need to heat up the car during winder months. No, I don't want to go back.


I think it's a false dichotomy to assume that we cannot have a level playing field and respect employment laws without having absurdly onerous taxi regulation.

Uber drivers are clearly not contractors by any useful definition. All taxi companies should be regulated the same. We don't want regulatory arbitrage to be the main competitive advantage of new companies just because they call themselves tech companies.

Surely, that doesn't mean we have to defend the sort of ridiculous protectionism that taxi companies enjoy in some cities.


What I want is a company with a business model like Red Hat working on ride sharing. Open source and free to use, or you can pay them to host it. Cities can choose to set the rates as high as they want and keep the income, or even subsidize it for rides in certain areas (or for vulnerable populations). Once self driving cars are reliable, a city could purchase its own fleet of vehicles and add them to the app. This way everyone benefits, more money stays in local economies, and drivers make more.


Why use Uber in Germany? I can call a Taxi on an app. That was the "big" invention by Uber, and now it's commoditized.

The idea that anyone can be an uber driver doesn't help me the passenger much, as long as I can get a ride.

OK, I get that in the US taxis are notoriously bad and generally older cars (and no Mercedes). But UberX just substitutes beat down American cars for a beat-down Prius, Kia and smaller cars. How great is that win?

I don't think the haughty arrogant attitude of Uber is good for any society.


I would rather go without it than having it cheat people who are "contractors" for the service . Now that I know how the sausage is made makes me not want it as badly .


>> This is a reactionary kick by a protected industry, but if the legal framework ends up crushing hail-to-ride companies, those laws aren't going anywhere for a long, long time.

If companies can't provide their service without flouting employment law they shouldn't exist. It might make my life a bit more inconvenient but I'd rather that than a lot of people getting exploited. Employment laws exist for a reason - to protect people.


Uber didn't invent ride-hailing apps and they don't offer any meaningful difference from Lyft or Didi Chuxing.

They brought this negative focus on themselves by not respecting local laws and ordinances. It's unfortunate, but after Uber takes on the brunt of the backlash, another ride-hailing company will swoop in, respect the laws, and reap the rewards.

That's the risk you run when your philosophy is move fast, break stuff, and ignore all the rules.


I want Uber to operate within and respect the laws as a business policy and practice. While we all, I think, recognize that in many US cities the taxi and transit services were simply terrible, and many things need to be changed, we also need to demand that companies operate lawfully, barring grotesque violations of human rights entailed by the law.


the real question is why are you advocating for some tech company (companies) backed by millions of dollars of VC money be able to pick and choose which laws to break?

How about Uber for drug dealers? Or Uber for prostitution? Why stop at illegal taxis/ride sharing?

While you are enjoying the rides and Uber the real profits: have you ever stopped to think about drivers who are being fined $1,000's/ even arrested for nothing more than being an Uber driver? Or the fact that Uber turns around and fires these drivers for not effectively evading the law?


I want to start Uber for biotechnology. There's nothing that would move the world forward like getting rid of those pesky biosafety regulations. /s.


That's right you car isn't actually just an under leveraged asset that can double as a ride for hire/taxi...it's actually under leveraged nuclear waste disposal business.

And your kids underleveraged child labor to be exploited in the sharing economy...hey you're just a tech company nothing to see here.


> How about Uber for drug dealers? Or Uber for prostitution?

yes and yes, prohibition is idiotic and does not work, so legalize and tax this shit


Totally, but if legalized then it would not be Uber for drugs/prostitution, but Regular Taxi for drugs/prostitution... :).


Drivers are adults. They can stop driving for Uber any moment that wish. Or do you think that adults don't know whats good for themselves and government needs to tell them what to do?


I think Uber entices people to break the law when drivers would have not otherwise have engaged or even considered engaging in that activity.

And no I don't think drivers are always aware and no i don't expect them to do legal research on a city, county and national level to determine whether being an Uber driver is unlawful. As a mater of fact I don't expect any employee/contractor to have the burden of performing legal research if their job duties are lawful because it is unlawful for any employer(Uber) to enter into contracts with employees/contractors (drivers) to perform illegal acts. So in short no I don't drivers know what's best for themselves when they break the law to work for Uber for a few bucks per legal violation, much less the real cost of getting a criminal record and losing their Uber job.

And yes I think governments are needed to pass laws that carry penalties, generally I think that's called civilized society, how long do you think you would last in a world without laws.


Even adults are not omniscient, nor without pressures that come from having to feed and house themselves and their families. All of those constraints are exploited by various businesses in a systemic way. Employment is very often not a fully voluntary trade.


Uber? yes. Other ride hailing companies that aren't run by sociopathic technolibertarians that think the laws don't apply to them can go ahead and pick up the slack.


>do you honestly want to go back to a world without it?

yes. Please. Please give me a world without Uber / AirBNB / Whatever is the hip unicorn of the year.

It's all just a bunch of shit.


Hugely depends on where in the world you are talking about. America? Probably not. Japan? Sure. Didn't seem all that useful to me there anyway.


>unsafe, cabs

It's hard to tell if you are being ironic here.


The market will find a way. Flywheel?


Flywheel definitely improved the UX around getting a cab, but it still relies on an artificially limited supply of cabs.

Uber/Lyft's main innovation is creating a way to increase and decrease the supply of drivers when needed.


We can have enjoyable ride-hailing without it coming from a company that treats THE LAW like toilet paper. If Uber's countless poor decisions land it in this hot water, then it got what it deserved.

Blaming it on the entrenched taxi interests is a lazy and narrow narrative.


If by "major legal setback" you mean "was correctly categorized as the thing they are".

It's always been ridiculous to me that America lets companies self-opt-out of the rules and laws, just because they feel like it.


Even if it's correct, it's still a setback for the company.


From another news source, this has knock on effects for VAT..

> As a supplier of a transport service, Uber may be liable for value-added-tax, or VAT, imposed on businesses that supply goods and services.

I can't imagine the stress, even if alot of it is self induced, that the company is under right now. You have to feel some level of empathy for the company's employees.

Most of them probably came from other well paying jobs and were already counting their option payouts int heir heads.

It's easily conceivable at this point that Uber could IPO well under its $50+ billion private valuation.

Top things I would do even though I'm wildly unqualified to give Travis advice..........

1) Drop self driving cars completely. YOu aren't getting there first, second, or anywhere close to third, just partner with a car company and call it a day.

2) Settle Google's lawsuit, hopefully 1 will help

3) Hire a new CEO, Sheryl Sandberg is almost certainly not available but someone who can show that change will and is happening internally.


> You have to feel some level of empathy for the company's employees. Most of them probably came from other well paying jobs and were already counting their option payouts int heir heads.

I'm trying to, but as you said, a lot of it is self-inflicted. In fact, it's been extremely clear for many years now that Uber is a morally bankrupt company, so it's hard to say anything but "what goes around, comes around".


> It's easily conceivable at this point that Uber could IPO well under its $50+ billion private valuation.

It's almost like stock options are monopoly money 99.9% of the time


Marissa Mayer isn't doing anything right now...

Most of them probably came from other well paying jobs and were already counting their option payouts int heir heads.

Uber doesn't skimp on talent, so most of those employees will likely be able to get new, better jobs, elsewhere. Lyft, perhaps. And even before all of these scandals, it sounded like Uber mgmt. forged some bad golden handcuffs that would screw their employees' option payouts:

https://www.quora.com/Uber-in-2015-How-do-most-Uber-employee...


I don't use Taxi much, but my actual experience has been better with Taxi than Uber. Granted, I suspect many people feel differently, but other than the giant VC funded subsidy, which goes away at peak times, there does not seem to be much recommending Uber over calling a Cab.


> 1) Drop self driving cars completely. YOu aren't getting there first, second, or anywhere close to third, just partner with a car company and call it a day.

You realize that it's literally impossible to become profitable if they don't have self driving cars, right?


There are plenty of profitable companies providing taxi services you can order via an app


Not Uber, however. They seem to be either betting on the self-driving to pull them out of the borrowing hole, or at least they use it to make VCs keep giving them money they use to subsidize their rides.


> You realize that it's literally impossible to become profitable if they don't have self driving cars, right?

I think the burden of proof is significantly on your side for this claim.

I'm confused as to why you think that partnering with a car company won't work.

I mean, if your statement is true then Uber is worth zero if you believe they won't be able to manufacture their own self driving car, and I don't see anyone credible who believes they will. All the analysts I see point to htem partnering with someone, which is what I suggested:)


> I'm confused as to why you think that partnering with a car company won't work.

It would significantly devalue the company if they can't. What value would Uber actually provide then? How hard would it be for Lyft to just do the same thing then?


> . You have to feel some level of empathy for the company's employees. Most of them probably came from other well paying jobs and were already counting their option payouts int heir heads.

how many of those employees thought the drivers were getting a good deal under uber?


>1) Drop self driving cars completely. YOu aren't getting there first, second, or anywhere close to third, just partner with a car company and call it a day.

And lose all investors.


What?! Are they not paying VAT? That is unheard of in Europe.


Somewhat misleading title. This is just a non-binding opinion; the court has yet to make a final (binding) ruling.

That said, there is a high chance that the court sides with the opinion. From the article:

> A final decision in the case is expected before the end of the year. While guidance from the Advocate General is not binding, the court typically rules in similar fashion.


Taxi company considered taxi company. Full news at 11.


Uber has hugely optimized the way I get from place to place. The only thing I need is a phone and there is no messing around with cash. While I don't agree with all their policies (like a 30% tax on drivers), their user experience is several orders of magnitude better than a normal Taxi. I'm currently in Costa Rica and the drivers are always friendly and courteous. They usually have new(er) cars and are happy to offer you some candy or change the radio station to your liking. None of that has ever happened in a Taxi. In the long run, Uber's business model is to get rid of the drivers and operate self-driving cars. I think we are close to that day, they just need to survive until then.


Robert Pirsig's recent death reminded me to read, much-belatedly, Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance. One of its central tenets is that the highest good, or highest Quality, in technology, results from an integrative approach where the worker doesn't separate from the work, but rather identifies with it and becomes one with it. (A prerequisite for this is an awareness of Quality that is largely precluded/prevented by the usual rational/analytic view of reality that we normally associate with technology, but anyway...)

So here you have Uber, which has always been in the business of ferrying people around, but tries hard to separate itself from the business of ferrying people around. "We're not a transportation company, we're an app." "They're not employees of Uber, they're contractors." "They're not taxis, it's ride-sharing." "Uber's not liable for this tax, the driver is." It's not us, we're not the ones, we're not doing it, we're not involved, we're not responsible. The ultimate schism between the doer and the act. They're not exactly rushing forward to integrate the whole system under a unifying banner of Quality, are they?

If anything they're the epitome of the rationalist/analytic view of reality complete with all its schisms, all of which results in the kind of drab ugliness (on the human end mostly) that makes people want to shoot themselves in the face. Ugliness (poor quality) papered over with cheap stylistic embellishments that make it "not just depressingly dull, [but] also phony."


Pardon my ignorance as I couldn't find a lot of information on this but if Uber became a transportation company wouldn't that require full-time contracts for all the drivers that would use the application? This seems quite restricting as the purpose of the app is to allow anyone to join the platform and for the driver to drive only when he feels like it.

Forcing licenses doesn't restrict the number of possible drivers? In my country most licenses are held by cartels who don't let any new incumbents in the market.

Also there are some who don't want to be taxi drivers but just do this in off time in the weekends. In my country people that drive for Uber need to have either a juridic registration either as a company or as an authorized person and since Uber has forced online transactions, predetermined pay and a review system, the tax evasion is nonexistent, there is no pay cheating and the drivers behave (as opposed to the taxi drivers who due to cash transactions do a lot of tax evasion, temper with the registering devices and don't care about customer feedback even refusing rides based on tipping).

I hope that if the legislation changes then it also brings the old system to the 21st century.


That would entirely depend on the local laws, but I don't think requiring companies to have full-time contracts would be a common rule – a transportation company still should be able to use contractors. (E.g. I'm pretty sure my local bus company occasionally hires a driver for just a day or two)

This here would be primarily clarifying that Uber is the one offering the service, fulfilling it using contractors, and can't claim that the contractor is directly offering to the passenger, and they just provide a place for the two to find each other.

If that "transportation service" is covered by local laws about Taxis/cars-for-hire/... is not something discussed at this level (and if the answer is yes, then if it is in compliance with them), as far as I understand. The ECJ was asked to clarify on the platform-vs-service-provider point, not the local issue of what specific kind of provider they are and what rules apply to them.


What is this guy's opinion on BlaBlaCar? It's been quite popular in Europe for a while now. Is Uber being legally challenged only because it directly competes with taxis while BlaBlaCar doesn't?


BlaBlaCar seems to be a service to link people going somewhere with other people who happen to be driving to the same place and have space in their vehicle.

It doesn't look on demand, or anything really like a taxi service, so it's quite unlike Uber or other taxi services.


Freakonomics radio just broadcast an episode on Uber (and self-driving vehicles) last week. Pretty interesting analysis of the impact of Uber from an economic perspective.

http://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-most-dangerous-machine/

Note: This is a rehash of 2 earlier podcasts.


'non-binding opinion'

This is speculation, not news.


Semi-true, as the ECJ tends to follow the Advocate General's opinion. So that opinion is, in fact, somewhat newsworthy.


This is why Europe will never be able to catch up to America when it comes to tech.


Maybe. But at least we don't have Politicans who say that people won't die if they don't have access to health care [1].

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/05/06/...


[flagged]


Would you please stop posting unsubstantive and/or generic comments?

We detached this subthread from https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14317655 and marked it off-topic.


The Soviet union had almost entirely state owned enterprises, so it's an exceedingly poor example to point to as a counter to worker owner corporations. Lenin did open up for some private enterprise with New Economic Policy from ca. 1920, after the end of the civil war, but Stalin promptly reversed those reforms and tightened the noose much tighter right after Lenins death.


What? Last time I checked credit unions were still a thing.


Please don't make ignorant comments like this. The SU wasn't a disaster because of worker-owned corporations, and you know better than that.


I already live in a world without Uber, like most people who use public transit. I've used it a few times when I've been with other people, it's near but it's hardly the new foundation of society. If the whole firm was suddenly wiped out by a disease contracted form a dirty telephone the world would keep turning just fine.

Just in case it isn't clear, Uber is just the easy whipping boy because of bad PR

Umm, no. I defended Uber in its early days against the unethical actors int he taxi industry, and it would be hypocritical of me to ignore Uber's own apparent lack of ethics.

Your parade of horribles is manipulative, to put it mildly. I can't help wondering to what extent you're financially rather than just emotionally invested in the firm.


> I can't help wondering to what extent you're financially

Your comments have become increasingly uncivil lately. Would you please fix that? This one, in particular, crosses a line into personal attack that's not allowed. Surely you've seen one of my bazillion comments about this: https://hn.algolia.com/?sort=byDate&prefix=true&page=0&dateR....

We detached this comment from https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14317517 and marked it off-topic.


And no, I have not actually seen any of your comments about this because it's not something I am in the habit of accusing people of.


That makes sense; it's easy for me to forget that even when I've posted about something a hundred times the odds that any particular user has seen it remain negligible.

But as you'll see if you scroll back through those comments (not that I recommend them), it's a big deal and a consistent one.


Why is it uncivil to ask whether someone might have a financial interest in an outcome? It's a common enough situation, and I think an entirely reasonable response to hyperbole.

One of pg's most famous essays, The submarine, identifies the phenomenon of apparently disinterested reportage or commentary actually being engineered by those who are commercially interested in a particular point of view gaining popularity.

I reject your claim of incivility and stand by the legitimacy of my inquiry. I have always made a point of preemptively declaring an interest or lack of same when it appeared my comments might be read as advocacy on behalf of a specific firm.

Since you've detached this from the discussion I'm going to go ahead and say that I am having increasing doubts about your neutrality as a moderator.


Just for what it's worth, I think that essay did more damage to discussions on HN than pretty much anything else he's written:

https://hn.algolia.com/?query=http:%2F%2Fwww.paulgraham.com%...

In the overwhelming majority of the cases it's cited, it's used mostly to suck the oxygen out of a discussion, so that rather than discussing the merits of an argument, we're instead required to first resolve the motives of the people making the argument.

I think you should keep declaring your interests in controversies! That's a good thing. I try to do that too. But I'm sure you've seen instances on HN of people litigating this issue and it making for stupid, angry, pointless flame wars. Even if you're very careful about when you deploy this challenge, the rules have to work for the median HN commenter, not just the super careful ones.

Shortly afterwards:

I also think Dan is letting the perfect be the enemy of the good by not updating the guidelines to say this directly and announcing the change --- I know that's because they have bigger plans for the guidelines, but it would save everyone some time to make this incremental change anyways.


It's a notorious trope that users pull out in internet arguments which, the overwhelming majority of the time, means nothing more than "I don't like what you say". It's toxic to civility and dilutive of quality. Heaven knows how many comments I've posted about this by now, but they all say much the same thing and have done for years.

We're not asking you to follow any rules that don't apply to everybody here. Conversely, you do have to follow them, just like everybody else.


I don't have a problem with that, but yet again I find myself feeling like I'm getting the heat for pointing out the existence of someone else's stinking turd.


>I'm getting the heat for pointing out the existence of someone else's stinking turd.

That doesn't require ad hominem, nor unsubstantiated accusations of financial ties.

As an obsessive HN comment reader, I would say I've noted your comments taking on an increased sense of vigor of late (don't mean to be creepy, but I read a lot of comments). Maybe browse your recent /threads and see if you agree?


That's true, but I do feel there's a difference between querying the objectivity of someone's view and leveling an accusation at them.

You're not wrong about my comments being a bit more charged lately. I have my reasons for this but whether they're well-founded remains to be seen. It's a difficult needle to thread.


[flagged]


> how will any amount of fascism successfully prevent someone from getting into someone else's car?

I'm not sure how guidance - not even a ruling - that a company's classification should change from one that provide "digital services" to one that provides transportation is fascism.

To borrow a well-trod expression, I do not think that word means what you think it means.


Firstly, I updated my comment to the word "regulation". Secondly, I am referring to the end-game: many places want Uber to be illegal, period. (Usually this is due to the taxi lobby.) It is completely impractical to make it illegal, since it would require the state to be able to prevent you from giving your friends a ride.

So that's why I say no amount of state intervention will successfully stifle it. It's ridiculous that the state has chosen to do so in many markets.

someone will just make a distributed version (like a torrent, or Tor, or bitcoin-operated one) that someone will end up operating like a fugitive, and people will end up using it. You can't prevent people from getting into each other's cars.

wherever you hear of Uber suffering a regulation set-back, those regulators and the lobbies that support them are on the wrong end of history. they will never succeed and crush all Uber-like apps. but they can hurt their constituents as they try. (Hence the original fascism comparison.)

----------

EDIT: Temporal wrote:

>Nobody is trying to micromanage people getting into other peoples' cars.

But this is a false statement. the taxi lobby is trying to, yes.


Nobody is trying to micromanage people getting into other peoples' cars. The issue is with one company that bends and breaks laws as they like, spending shit ton of VC money on getting away with it.

If the Uber story makes me angry at governments in any way, it's because how inefficient they are - Uber should have been kicked out of Europe within months of showing up. That they're still able to operate here is a disgrace to the rule of law.


> Secondly, I am referring to the end-game: many places want Uber to be illegal, period.

Nobody wants Uber to be illegal. Everybody wants Uber to compete on a level playing field and "win" through genuine cost-lowering innovation -- y'know, like capitalism is supposed to work. But most if not all of Uber's price advantage has not actually come from innovation, but from VC-enabled price dumping, pushing costs from companies onto drivers, and being incorrectly classified.

If Uber still can't win once they're actually classified correctly, then they don't deserve to be a continuing business


I'm not sure why you say "Nobody wants Uber to be illegal" when the taxi lobbies in many places do.


> the taxi lobby is trying to, yes.

You have to be more specific. In some places maybe that's true. Meanwhile in other places, we've had private hire services with apps long before Uber that were not faced with the same type of attacks from the taxi lobby.


actually I don't have to be more specific when I am refuting the statement "nobody".


EU, where millions of hours go into accepting cookies popups - says it all about EU legal system.


You only spend time and money on making a cookie popup if you're tracking your users with third-party analytics. I.e. a minor inconvenience if you're fucking your users by funneling their data into the adtech industry. So while the particular implementation may suck, I generally like EU's approach to privacy and data protection.


He said accepting. The amount of time that goes into adding the cookie popup is minor compared to the time each user has to waste on it, in aggregate.

Has the law actually reduced the usage of third party tracking?


Fair enough. The actual implementation of the law really, really sucks - it's a waste with little effect on anything (except training every user to unconsciously dismiss yet another popup).


That's what I said. We judge laws not by their intention, but on the outcome. Outcome of cookie law is one giant net negative.


And I say NO to uber, simply because they "taxate" my countrymen with 20..30% of tax on their work, while UBER itself is paying (if any) taxes in different (heaven like) jurisdictions and none in my country.


If you don't like Uber don't take Uber.


Regardless of whether its classified as a digital service or not, the spirit of these taxi and even rental laws and hotel laws (applicable to AirBNB) are grounded in protection of consumers and communities in general. While these laws need updating in many cases, Uber and AirBNB shouldn't be exempt from them especially when the price differences being offered by them are only possible due to them skirting the laws.

For what its worth, they did "disrupt" the economies in question and made the incumbents appreciate the consumer more, but also profited highly from it. Now its time to stop the free lunch and even the playing field.


If Uber weren't paying the drivers, then they would be neither employees nor contractors but just people using their site.

I wonder if it makes sense to charge the drivers a "listing fee" and somehow have the transaction happen directly between the rider and driver. It seems like they'd be further away from being a taxi company if they did that.

Their best bet is for the users to be the one breaking the law: If you fine a million people you'll just be voted out of office.

I wonder why they even need to "operate" in Europe at all. Local servers reduce latency, but aren't strictly necessary. I guess there's payment processing with a local bank, but foreign credit card transactions are a thing.


That reminds me of how Zimride works. The other differences are that with Zimride, rides are scheduled ahead of time, and there are no requirements to be a driver. It strikes me as much more true to the ride sharing spirit than Uber or Lyft are.


Courts around the world haven't been especially lenient towards websites and services which deliberately facilitate the breaking of laws.


What does the court's opinion matter if you don't have any roots in their country?




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