The right to property has never been without responsibility. I can own a house but then I'm responsible for sharing the costs of infrastructure around the house. You would find lower property taxes in the states in areas with little infrastructure (I.e. the bush in Alaska).
Even the city state kings of the first communities needed to provide defense and such, taxation is the obvious way to do that. Taxation of property is quite reasonable compared to head taxes.
Historical reasons? Delusions? Sales tactics?