>Aside from that, these sorts of analyses ignore the many benefits that cars provide and the many downsides of public transit.
Actually, the post doesn't ignore the benefits of cars. It says for example that an SUV is a great option for a family of 6 going to the suburbs. Perhaps you had some other benefits in mind?
How many days can you feed your family on 2 bags of groceries? Gonna carry the new TV you just bought on the bus with you? I can't imagine doing normal shopping without a car.
>How many days can you feed your family on 2 bags of groceries?
4 of us actually live 2 blocks from the grocery store and I think someone gets a couple of bags every other day. The "10 bags of groceries" shopping trip is actually an effect of cars (and suburbanization). When cities are walkable, grocery stores are nearby too.
I think it's obvious that just like a family of 6 can't fit on a bicycle and would need a SUV to go to Florida, you'd need a big vehicle to get a TV home. Presumably, you don't buy a TV every week.
> Gonna carry the new TV you just bought on the bus with you? I can't imagine doing normal shopping without a car.
I'm doing that just fine by using a tramway. And I'm not dead yet :) The good thing is that the hypermarket is only 3 tram stations away, and yes, there's a tram that goes by the hypermarket. Not to mention the 8AM-to-10PM grocery story that is open just outside my building, in case I need something very quick. That's what urbanization is all about. American suburbs don't fall into that category, they're more like Roman rural villas that will find a quick and painful death once the Barbarians "invade" (a stupid metaphor for when gasoline prices in the US will finally reach their normal levels).
And I carried my 43' plasma using a taxi, I agree. I paid the taxi driver 15 bucks (in my country's money), and he even helped me carry it to my building's front-door.
"Intermingled commercial and residential" was the phrase Jane Jacobs threw around.
If you visit a city like New York, you'll notice that everything is zoned a bit differently; heck, it looks like it hasn't been zoned at all. Most residential buildings have a store of some kind in the first floor. Consequently, in a city with intermingled commercial and residential buildings, you're never more than a block or three from a grocery or a drug store, and generally never more than a block from a coffee shop or a deli.
Doing your grocery shopping via mass transit is insane. That's why in a city where 75% of the population uses mass transit as their primary form of transportation, you don't. You just walk across the the street.
Mixed-use zoning is making a comeback, and it really fosters walkability. You can have a dense area that isn't that easy to get to things because its zoned too rigidly.
Zoning originally came about for a few reasons. One was that industrial pollution was a serious issue and people wanted that away from other types of land use. The other was the rise of the car. Zoning has allowed places to require minimum lot sizes or state that mixed-use isn't allowed. One of the reasons we have so few walkable communities in the U.S. (even small ones like old towns used to be) is that zoning doesn't permit it. Because of this, areas that are walkable and are mixed-use are extremely expensive to live in.
I feel like zoning away industrial pollution is a bit of a band-aid. "That factory is generating a lot of pollution. Let's ... put it somewhere we won't see it."
Zoning a required minimum number of parking spots is indeed a terrible thing. Back where I went to college, that was a major headache for every business around campus. A bar was blocked from expanding because it couldn't acquire enough parking spots (and you want people driving to a bar why?), and the public library was required to put in a three story car park across the street when it renovated, demolishing a half a block of shops and apartments. This despite being a block and a half from a seven story car park which was never fully filled.
New York, on the other hand, doesn't seem to give a flying fig about parking. You drive, it's your own problem.
Actually, current zoning laws in NYC require [most] new developments to have some minimum number of parking spaces available (usually underground) based on the size of the building. Just look at any of the new condos that have gone up in the last 10 years. Found this recent article while looking for a reference:
How many days can you feed your family on 2 bags of groceries?
1-3 depending on what I buy. Fortunately both my girlfriend and I walk past a couple of different grocery stores, fish mongers and vegetable stands, on our way home from work, so it's never a problem to drop in and pick up anything we happen to need.
Gonna carry the new TV you just bought on the bus with you?
Nope. Most likely I'll get it delivered to my front door (same with furniture and other similarly sized purchases). If for some reason that isn't an option, I'll call a taxi. Fortunately I buy TVs very rarely.
I can't imagine doing normal shopping without a car.
Are TV's regularly part of your "normal shopping"?
I agree that the TV example is rather silly. But it is one the first things that pops in my mind when I think about living without a car. We are so used to it, that we don't know how to function without it.
This approach assumes that you, the consumer, are supposed to take on the price (and problem) of delivering goods from a central "market" to your own home. This is an evolution of the old ox-and-cart system, and it's extremely inefficient.
It's much, much better for you to pick the items you need on the internet, or in a showroom, and have them delivered; the delivery round will be much more energy-efficient, serving multiple customers in one go with one vehicle. We are slowly getting there, one item at a time (first books/cds, then electronics, then nappies, then then then...). The main stumbling block (people who want to check the horse's mouth before buying it) is really not a problem in the age of precise mechanization, food standards and cheap shipping.
I do my grocery shopping online, most of the time.
Um, that is exactly what I did with my last fridge. I went to the appliance store, and got a $30 discount for cash & carry. Backed my F150 up to their warehouse, loaded it up, and drove it home.
Now I don't buy a fridge everyday, but I've had to get enough large items over the last 10 years for the house to make the pickup truck worth it (when I first got the truck I was picking up some 2x4s, couple sheets of drywall, etc, about every couple weeks -- finished the basement, built a shed, etc, buy buying a couple pieces at a time).
Real-life situation(my own family): 1 adult, 2 seniors. In an apartment on a steep hill in the city. No car since 2008 - a rental is done maybe once or twice per year.
There are definitely drawbacks, however, most of the large items, and the bulk of the groceries, can be done with an online order today. Smaller items can be picked up while out. (No regular jobs here - all independent business, contracting, etc.)
It would be harder if this were a two adults-two children situation and the parents both worked 9-5 jobs. The kids would be more dependent, and it would be tough for everyone to hit the work/school schedule exactly. However, it wouldn't be impossible.
I get my bulky shopping delivered, I mean sticking a 42" TV into a sedan doesn't feel really safe anyway. I do my groceries in small portions, in a shop that's very close by. What's your problem?
> I do my groceries in small portions, in a shop that's very close by. What's your problem?
Last time I lived in a city, there were no reasonably priced grocery stores within walking distance, just tons of pizza shops and fast food. I live in the suburbs now. I buy more groceries per trip and eat healthier now -- I'm not tempted to eat out instead of revisit a grocery store when I'm out of food every few days.
I moved my 42" TV in my sedan because it was safer there than in the moving truck.
I live about 2 miles from the nearest grocery store, and still cook at home at least 70% of the time. One backpack and a bicycle buys enough food for 2 weeks.
Even when I lived in the suburbs, there were grocery stores at that distance. It just never occurred to me that one could bike to the store and buy stuff, I always drove until I tried using the bike. I think the problem is more psychological than reasoned.
I live in London; but I very rarely take public transport unless I'll be drinking. There's a middle way: scooters. In most of London, parking is free, cheap in Westminster, and fairly plentiful outside of the City.
The nearest big supermarket is about 30 minutes walk away, or about 5 minutes by scooter, somewhat longer by bicycle (owing to a road that bicycles aren't allowed on). There's a bus that goes directly to it every 15 minutes, but it doesn't really save time, only effort.
I can't imagine only visiting a grocery store every few days, not least because I like my food fresh, particularly for baked items. Having to plan ahead for meals also kills some spontaneity. Knowing that you're 5 minutes away from buying anything you need, for a trivial transport cost, and having no concern for traffic (owing to scooter agility and filtering), is liberating.
I moved my 42" TV in my sedan because it was safer there than in the moving truck.
That doesn't make much sense. The shop is responsible for whatever happens to the stuff they deliver. If they damaged it, they'd have to repair it at no extra cost. Using your own car, on the other hand, puts the liability on you.
I wonder what's the "walking distance" is in this case, but lack of nice grocery stores and good food places is actually a common consequence of a car-optimized city.
As for moving 42" TV in a sedan being safer for the TV, one, I doubt that, two, I'm more concerned about the driver than the TV. I know, odd.
That is an effect of car-based city planning. Here in a smallish town in Germany there are three different grocery stores within walking distance of my home. It's like that in every German town that I've visited so far.
People own collapsable shopping carts that they walk to and from the grocery store with. A lot of times a grocery store or market may be on your way home from work, making it not a big deal to stop in and get some fresh food.
How often would you say you buy a new TV? Making transportation decisions based on a once-in-a-10-year purchase isn't that rational. Plus, you could just have the TV delivered.
> Actually, the post doesn't ignore the benefits of cars. It says for example that an SUV is a great option for a family of 6 going to the suburbs. Perhaps you had some other benefits in mind?
Those benefits will go the way of the dodo once all the externalities will finally go into gasoline prices, at least in the US. Right now the EU I think does it better, it tries to inhibit owning a car by taxing gasoline prices extensively, while the US has chosen to start and fight apparently useless wars just to keep those gasoline prices under control.
And before I get accused of being a conspiracy freak just for stating the obvious, just remember that Japan's forays into SE Asia and Germany's desperate try to put its hands on Caspian Sea oil reserves during WW2 were made because of the exact same reasons: control of natural resources.
ahhahahaha, "it tries to inhibit"... It tries not; almost every EU country will have a number of subsidies for car ownership and a number of processes that, under the guise of promoting "environmental" and "safety" standards, really just force people to periodically upgrade their cars for the benefit of the car industry.
What it originally tried to inhibit was the depletion of oil; most EU members introduced it 30 or 40 years ago, during the oil-shock period. Nowadays gasoline taxation is just that, a tax, and a profitable one: it's grown to be one of the largest income items for most states.
(and if you think the various Middle-East wars were fought to keep oil prices under control, you're sorely mistaken; they were fought to maintain oil availability for corporations to exploit. Big difference.)
>almost every EU country will have a number of subsidies for car ownership and a number of processes that, under the guise of promoting "environmental" and "safety" standards, really just force people to periodically upgrade their cars for the benefit of the car industry.
For example, UK Road Tax is now heavier on "polluting" cars, which mostly means "old". After two years, all cars have to be officially checked every year, forcing old vehicles off the road when the cost of mostly-optional maintenance becomes higher than the actual car value. Several cities block access to certain areas depending again on the "environmental impact" (i.e. age) of the vehicle; the European Emission Standards have been changed on average every three years, so anything linked to that standard changed accordingly. Most countries run, or have run in the past 10 years, "scrapping" schemes where people trading in their old car would get a direct government subsidy when buying a new one.
This is all fairly useless, considering how study after study demonstrated that the largest threats to air quality in cities are old heating systems and industrial activity, and 90% of accidents are not due to mechanical breakdowns; but it does push people to get newer cars.
I'm not saying this is a negative thing (in theory it's quite nice), but in practice it's just another way to help car-makers.
Most countries also dish out subsidies directly to struggling car-makers; companies like Renault and FIAT are seen as "national champions" and treated accordingly -- although this is now illegal under EU competition law, nobody complains because every manufacturer based in Europe will have enjoyed some "public love" at some point. After all, car manufacturing still employs, directly or indirectly, a lot of people.
Actually, the post doesn't ignore the benefits of cars. It says for example that an SUV is a great option for a family of 6 going to the suburbs. Perhaps you had some other benefits in mind?