That is absolutely not what it is saying. It is saying due to history and socio-economical factors you have "access to, or enjoying rights or advantages, simply by membership of a particular group or identity".

"Eat your dinner, there are starving kids in Africa" is the same sentiment, and is meant to guilt you into finishing the meal. The same sense of guilt is implied here

I don't see it that way at all. It's meant to examine the current system we have. Eating your dinner doesn't affect African kids at all but the system that originally privileged white people still has effects today and examining that isn't about guilt or shame.