Good question - though I don't think it's a problem of broken process, but an absence of processes like you listed above. That's when these types of "solutions" are devised/used.
>1. Sometimes the best process is old fashioned communication between people with common sense.
I most wholeheartedly agree. Git, or a Source Control Shingle cannot replace effective communication. In fact, a solving a merge conflict is much more painful than a quick discussion.
