personally, I’ve had some great experiences with my Ooni/Uuni ovens over the past 6 years or so. It’s a great small business story too.
Currently on a Koda-16 which gets up to 900f in about 20 mins, yet is so well insulated - 45 minutes later there’s still snow sitting on top of it. A pizza usually takes about 90-120 seconds for me.
The thermal mass is important - the pizza stone at the bottom on this model is thicker than my last one, and while I could cook several pizzas, the ones in the middle took longer because I didn’t let the stone heat up again after the last pizza. Noticeable difference if there was no “rest time” between pizzas. Some friends have tried “metal pizza stones” which also retain heat really well (like 1/4” steel plate type of thing) apparently works well in hone ovens.
I use mine also to sear sous vide steaks. Works out fantastic.
I hope to get an Ooni oven one day (once my wife finishes postdoc and have a more permanent living condition with more storage space... so it often feels like never).
In the mean time I use a 1/2" steel plate in my home oven. Our oven goes up to 550F and the plate can hit ~650F under the broiler. Still a long ways from 900F but it can bake a very decent pizza in 3-4 minutes, with minimal heat loss (heat loss would be more of an issue with a thinner plate, I assume).
Also no worries about cracking if a launch goes badly and I end up with sauce leaking off the pizza--I broke quite a few pizza stones that way.
Yeah! I live in a condo, with no outdoor space. I as able to convince my partner that the Ooni was a good investment to take camping, to friend's yards, and airbnb's while we travel. It doesn't get as much usage as I'd otherwise like it, but both me and my previously skeptical partner are just so pleased by it! Worth both the price and the storage we have to maintain for it and it's accessories.
Having said that, it does take a significant amount of the trunk, so.. meh.
I'm super excited to see papers talking about these topics in detail, food journals are amazing.
It was a bit dense for me in parts, but isn't it a very standard bread cooking trick to stick a cast iron pan in the oven to give it more thermal mass?
I'm also quite curious about these cooking temperatures, I know I'm never going to hit those in my electric stove, and I do cook deep dish pizzas longer at a lower temperature so they aren't goopy dough on the bottom. I wish I could try cooking them hotter, they still come out like crackers at 475F sometimes.
I'm curious, regarding your note about pizza stone temperature, do you make the pizza dough stretched and topped and then... put it on the already hot stone? How do you get the dough from the place you topped it to the stone without it falling to pieces?
What kind of stone could it be that a cast iron pan wouldn't be both higher thermal conductivity and also higher heat capacity? Are you using temperatures too high for cast iron?
> Are you using temperatures too high for cast iron?
No, not at all. So why not use cast iron?
IDK, when cooking pizza inside a kitchen oven some people do use cast iron plates. They're a fair amount more expensive than the ceramic "pizza stone", and heavier, apparently they work very well. google "pizza steel".
In a custom-made pizza oven, ceramic floors are the only type I've seen. I guess iron just isn't necessary in this case? The whole interior gets heated up to 450-500C. If you're building a dome outdoors out of concrete and brick, then thermal mass is there because of regular mass?
Oven bricks actually have higher thermal capacity than steel/iron, but much lower conductivity.
Steel or iron in a 450C oven would burn the bottom of the pizza before the top was anywhere close to done. It works well in home ovens at much lower temperatures (say 250C).
Awesome, thank you. I just got a steel stone because I am pretty sure it makes more sense given how many pizzas I make at a time and one of those wooden paddles (I expect I can make do with a cookie sheet for removing the pizza at the end and the "stone" is already expensive).
I've been making pizza often since I was five, for many years weekly for dozens of people, and the center of the bottom is always the hardest to get cooked nicely without burning the top.
If this fixes that I can maybe avoid prebaking the crusts, that was my workaround previously. This sounds way better!
If you are working in a pizzeria, have a backyard brick oven, or have a hobbyist oven such as a Roccbox or Ooni (I have an Ooni) they you should master the art of launching a pizza off a peel. So watch some how-to videos, get some Semolina flour and resign yourself to the fact that you aren't going to have a 100% success rate at first. You will lose some pies as you practice.
If you are cooking in your kitchen oven, you also have a second option: a sheet of baking parchment.
I have only done it in a home oven or a regular commercial kitchen without a fancy super hot oven.
I like the idea of learning to launch it though, I'm already sad that I can't toss the dough without dropping it so that seems like a just slightly easier skill that depends more on getting the dough to the right consistency. Seems like it will be fun to do anyway.
> I'm curious, regarding your note about pizza stone temperature, do you make the pizza dough stretched and topped and then... put it on the already hot stone? How do you get the dough from the place you topped it to the stone without it falling to pieces?
You use a pizza peel [1]. Put the pizza on the peel (some people put the stretched dough on and top it while it's on the peel, some people top it first and then transfer it to the peel), put it in the oven, and then slide the peel out from underneath.
Flour/semolina or corn meal helps keep the pizza dough from sticking to the peel.
I looked at getting a pizza peel and decided that there wasn’t a single best style. I recently discovered that I can easily transfer a pizza to the hot stone in the oven by building it on a piece of parchment paper (trimmed to the size of the pizza after adding the toppings) and sliding it from a tilted cookie sheet with the help of a large spatula.
It’s much cleaner than the way I used to do it, which required cornmeal and often resulted in crooked transfers, misshapen dough, and lopsided toppings.
A small wooden pizza paddle is a great tool to build the pizza on and transfer to a hot surface. I use semolina underneath the dough so it can slide off more easily. Lifting a little to get some air underneath helps if it doesn't slide off at first. I haven't invested in a pizza stone, I just make them personal size on an inverted cast iron pan.
Edit: As other similar response mentioned peel seems to be the more specific word for paddle.
> What kind of stone could it be that a cast iron pan wouldn't be both higher thermal conductivity and also higher heat capacity?
cast iron pans are great, but a pizza stone can be much thicker than a skillet, so you can get a lot more heat capacity. not sure about the conductivity, but some "stones" are made of steel anyway.
I’ve got an uuni 3, which is great. I find the greatest difficulty is getting the temperature high to bake properly but not burn. It look me a while to realize that just because the oven can hit 924f doesn’t mean that’s the best temperature to bake pizza at. YMMV based on how you construct your pizzas, but I’ve found ~800 to be the right working temperature for me.
I have the Koda 12 and have been making amazing sour dough pizzas, sometimes doing 60 our ferments. The oven was a great investment until i build a proper outdoor pizza oven.
Currently on a Koda-16 which gets up to 900f in about 20 mins, yet is so well insulated - 45 minutes later there’s still snow sitting on top of it. A pizza usually takes about 90-120 seconds for me.
The thermal mass is important - the pizza stone at the bottom on this model is thicker than my last one, and while I could cook several pizzas, the ones in the middle took longer because I didn’t let the stone heat up again after the last pizza. Noticeable difference if there was no “rest time” between pizzas. Some friends have tried “metal pizza stones” which also retain heat really well (like 1/4” steel plate type of thing) apparently works well in hone ovens.
I use mine also to sear sous vide steaks. Works out fantastic.