Your perspective is one that I share, on the nature of class-based economics in a 'consumer' society such as the modern United States. I'm going to copy/paste a summary that I sent to a former co-worker (CFA Level 3, >$6B AUM) for his thoughts and he felt I did an okay job (made me feel smart).
So demographically, older workers have not saved enough for retirement. That drives them to maintain employment. With a lack of job opportunities (the slack), the youngest generations are presented a significant challenge – with amongst the highest debt levels and least job prospects, the youth cohort entering its first (or prime) earning years can be paired with another observed phenomenon, that of the wealth disparity. As a premise, poor people and young people spend aggressively, wealthy households invest and don’t spend proportionally to their means, and a significant number of older Americans have no retirement savings to speak of, and therefore cannot spend proportional to offset their declining economic contribution. Essentially, this is a perfect recipe to grind an economy to a halt: Wealthy people don’t spend, elderly workers don’t spend, poor people and young people love to spend but can’t without reasonable access to funding.
Honestly with him as my audience I have to tone down any cause-effect blame / hostilities that I genuinely harbor, because those are different subjects (though I did infer the fact that only workers over 55 in the US have gained in employment since 2008). Just describing the problem in terms people can understand seemed a worthwhile experiment. As context, he's an Asset Manager and Financial Advisor for the public sector, so there's nobody more disappointed in the lack of quality rate bearing gilt-edged securities than him, figuratively speaking.
So demographically, older workers have not saved enough for retirement. That drives them to maintain employment. With a lack of job opportunities (the slack), the youngest generations are presented a significant challenge – with amongst the highest debt levels and least job prospects, the youth cohort entering its first (or prime) earning years can be paired with another observed phenomenon, that of the wealth disparity. As a premise, poor people and young people spend aggressively, wealthy households invest and don’t spend proportionally to their means, and a significant number of older Americans have no retirement savings to speak of, and therefore cannot spend proportional to offset their declining economic contribution. Essentially, this is a perfect recipe to grind an economy to a halt: Wealthy people don’t spend, elderly workers don’t spend, poor people and young people love to spend but can’t without reasonable access to funding.