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If only Austria would do nuclear than the grid would not need an expansion and electricity would be way cheaper. Or alternatively fracking could be used to increase the domestic gas production. There are plenty of reserves.


Surely Increased amount of small to medium solar installations would reduce the need for major transmission lines even more?


And where exactly does Austria plan to dump its nuclear waste? Which beautiful mountain should become unclimbable?

Nuclear waste storage has way higher public acceptance problems than power cables.


You took the wrong bait. Fracking is far worse for mountains than the relatively tiny amount of impact that nuclear waste has. Look it up.


I don’t disagree. But good luck explaining that to the general public.


> If only Austria would do nuclear

Now you're just talking crazy.

People, we have crazy over here

/s


Would not necessarily call it a meme stock as long as people are trying to value it based on future uncertain cashflows. Nobody knows for growth stocks how high they'll be; that's why they're very volatile. Yet I'd argue that most people buy for the future cashflows and it's not a meme cult like GME


When looking at inference is AMD already on par with Nvidia?


Yes, for many applications.

Meta, OpenAI, Crusoe, and xAI recently announced large purchases of MI300 chips for inference.

MI400, which will be available next year, also looks to be at least on par with Nvidia's roadmap.


(this is also why AMD popped 10% at open yesterday - this is a new development and talks from their 2025 "Advancing AI" event were published late last week + over the weekend)


Is the software stack still lacking?


Yeah it's still a few years behind but it's getting better. They are hiring software and tooling engineers like crazy. I keep tabs on some of the job slots companies have in our area and every time I check AMD they always have tons of new slots for software, firmware, and tooling (and this has been the case for ~3 years now).

They've been playing catch up after "the bad old days" when they had to let a bunch of people go to avoid going under but it looks like they are catching back up to speed. Now it's just a matter of giving all those new engineers a few years to get their software world in order.


They pay hardware rates to software engineers (principal engineer at the salary level of a decent fresh graduate) so I won't be too optimistic about them attracting software people that would propel them forward.


At least where I live (very much not west coast), their SW and HW rates are at or above what we normally see in this area.


Stock is undervalued. If you get in now and it pops over the next few years, it'll likely make up for lower compensation.


You don't need to work at AMD to buy their stock.


True, but if you don’t have a job, where’s the money for buying stock coming from?


If you are what AMD needs to catch up then you can just go work for NVidia for 3x the pay. This market sucks but top tier engineers in the niche they need are not a dime a dozen.


It isn't always about the money.


Then why is your original comment about compensation?


What I said was: “it’ll likely make up for lower compensation.”

The point is, someone might join AMD because they believe in the mission, not just for the paycheck. I followed that with: “It isn’t always about the money,” which is consistent with my original comment.

The real subtext is something I care deeply about: Nvidia is a monopoly. If AI is truly a transformative technology, we can’t rely on a single company for all the hardware and software. Viable alternatives are essential. I believe in this vision so strongly that I started a company to give developers access to enterprise grade AMD compute, back when no one was taking AMD seriously in AI. (Queue the HN troll saying that nobody still does.)

If the stock goes up while they’re there, great, that’s a bonus.


Your original comment only talked about compensation and why AMD's stock might make up for lower pay. This thread tangent (starting with your comment) was about compensation and explaining why working for AMD, if your goal is to maximize profit, is dumb. Adding "well there are other reasons" after your original comment doesn't change your original comment where you had none of that context.

In the context of maximizing compensation, working for AMD is dumb. Your own comments support this.


This looks to be about the point where this exchange turned into a tit-for-spat...a really bad one. This is not what HN is for, so please avoid this in the future. I know it isn't always easy to do that, but you both violated the site rules really badly here.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html


"Then why is your original comment about compensation?"

I answered your very specific question, even gave you my own additional context as a friendly thing to do, and now you are going off on some sort of maximizing rant for what purpose?

¯\_(ツ)_/¯


This looks to be about the point where this exchange turned into a tit-for-spat...a really bad one. This is not what HN is for, so please avoid this in the future. I know it isn't always easy to do that, but you both violated the site rules really badly here.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html


I guess what I was politely trying to say is your original comment is misleading and pointless if your actual point is that things besides what you mentioned in your original comment are what really matter. So my point was - why make the original comment at all if it wasn't what you meant?


Calling my comments pointless is unnecessary and not polite at all.

We’ll have to agree to disagree, I don’t think I was misleading. I’ve been clear and even took the time to explain my reasoning when you asked.

Take care.


You don't think it's misleading to talk about how working at AMD can make you more money because of the stock appreciation, despite this being objectively incorrect due to it being a public company, when you don't think the reason to work for AMD is because of money?

Sure, agree to disagree. You have been anything but clear.


You go to work at ANY company, public, private, whatever.

You probably get stock options.

Those stock options can gain or lose value over time.

Generally, the incentive for options is that by working at the company, you're contributing to the overall value of the company, which makes those options more valuable.

I believe there’s more to choosing a company than just money. I don’t work at my own company for the paycheck. I’ve put in decades of hard work and I’m fortunate enough not to need the money. I’m driven by a bigger mission: helping AMD become a real alternative to a monopoly. Nothing more, nothing less.

Sorry if I wasn’t clear to you. But when I was, you called my comment pointless and misleading. Now you’re just making it personal in an effort to psychopathically prove I’m somehow unclear. That’s not okay. Get over yourself, go outside, touch grass, whatever. I’m done engaging with you.


You do not need to work for a public company to own stock in that company. You can work at another company and simply buy that stock and get the same benefit.

I think you should take your own advice and go outside and touch grass. Cheers.


> You do not need to work for a public company to own stock in that company. You can work at another company and simply buy that stock and get the same benefit.

You have to work for the company to truly affect change within the company. That's the point you're missing.


If you really think whatever contributions you make to AMD with tens of thousands of employees are going to move the stock price so much that it's a better investment than working somewhere else that pays 3x better, then you're the one that needs to get over yourself.

We're forbidden to trading our own stock anyway, SEC regulation on insider trading and all.


You’re forbidden from shorting. Buying is completely allowed unless you are classified an insider and even then trades are open for I believe a month after quarterly results.


You're "talking your book".


They pay terrible and still have legacy old guard managers. If you try to innovate on software you should look elsewhere or really make sure your manager knows what’s what


FWIW for the first time in 2+ years I managed to compile llama.cpp with ROCm out of the box and run a model with no problems* on Linux (actually under WSL2 as well), with no weirdness or errors.

Every time I have tried this previously it has failed with some cryptic errors.

So from this very small test it has got way better recently.

*Did have problems enabling the WMMA extensions though. So not perfect yet.


If this has been an issue for two years, then it's not rocm or llama.cpp problem.


Oh I'm sure you are right its operator error, but I'd always have some issue installing rocm and getting the paths right or something. This is the first time I've managed to install rocm following the commands exactly and then compile llama.cpp without having to adjust anything.

BTW, this kind of dev experience does really matter. I'm sure it was possible to get working previously; but I didn't have the level of interest to make it work - even if it was somewhat trivial. Being able to compile out of the box makes a big difference. And AFIAK this new version is the first to properly support WSL2, which means I don't have to dual boot to even try and get it working. It's a big improvement.


You can blame the user for not using the tools correctly or the manufacturer for making difficult to use tools that aren’t straightforward or don’t work in various non happy path conditions (ie unreliable installers).

For example, to this day installing MSVC doesn’t make a default sane compiler available in a terminal - you have to open their shortcut that sets up environment variables and you have to just know this is how MSVC works. Is this a user problem or Microsoft failing to follow same conventions ever other toolchain installer follows?


Yes, big time, but there continues to be lots of progress.

Most importantly, models are maturing, and this means less custom optimization is required.


Yes I'd agree with that. There is so much demand for inference which is maturing rapidly that even if a lot of the "R&D" is done on NVidia cards because of their (vastly, let's be fair) software stack, if AMD is competitive on the inference side (and perhaps more importantly have shorter lead times) then doing the inference on AMD is still an enormous market.

I suspect we will (or already are?) at a point where 95%+ of GPUs are used for inference, not training.



Fully disagree. Tokenization enables better financial markets. Bitcoin is the useless asset since it's proven that productive assets (think stocks) are better store of values than unproductive ones (think gold). Ethereum in that sense is productive because you can stake it for a yield and collaterize it natively to borrow against it and you can tokenize anything on top of it.


If tokenization requires a trusted party to issue the tokens (think stocks) then no blockchain is needed


There's an intermediary scenario to consider: when multiple trusted parties are involved. This is basic computer science, and software engineering: crash and byzantine fault-tolerant systems.

On a related note, blockchains often obscure the true consensus mechanism behind layers of complex jargon. Upon closer inspection, consensus is still built on trusted parties, just not the same ones typically found in the traditional economy. In Bitcoin, for example, you not only have the relatively few powerful miners but also the Bitcoin Core developers, who wield significant influence over which changes are incorporated into the Bitcoin node. For example, enabling the OP_CAT opcode again [1][2].

[1] https://www.reddit.com/r/CryptoTechnology/comments/19bik6z/u...

[2] https://www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/19adyi0/should_op_...


There’s also ASIC manufacturing monopoly


Then that means stablecoins aren’t needed.

And yet, reality disagrees with your logic and stablecoins are on track to be used even more.

Tokenization on Ethereum will end up being way more important and useful than pet rock Bitcoin.


The most popular stablecoins aren't trustless, proving the parent's point.


Parent's point is weak - it's not possible right now for people around the world to hold fiat/stocks in their own centralized, custodial wallets due to stringent KYC/AML, and blockchains currently fill that need for stablecoins, and will fill that need for tokenized stocks, treasuries, etc.


And again, nobody needs blockchains to tokenize centrally issued securities.


Why would you need a blockchain for tokenization?


> Bitcoin is the useless asset since it's proven that productive assets (think stocks) are better store of values than unproductive ones (think gold).

This has hardly been proven. Gold has been recognized as source of value across several millennia and multiple cultures. I would bet that 1000 years from now gold will still have value, whereas stocks are only valuable in as much as the rights that they represent can be enforced by a court and implicitly the state backing it.


We are <one mile-sized asteroid made of gold> away from gold losing all its value. One such asteroid has been discovered already. It's called 16 Psyche, 140 miles in diameter and made largely of gold and other precious metals. To compare, all gold ever mined on Earth fits into a 22-meter cube.


We are one government/imperial collapse from US stocks losing all value. Historically which is more likely to happen?


Both are more likely to happen than Bitcoin being cracked.


How are you so certain about the composition of 16 Psyche?


NASA was confident enough to send a rocket towards it, it is scheduled to reach 16 Psyche in 2029.


[flagged]


If it’s truly digital gold, that will only lead to the demise of the chain as a result of block rewards going down and not enough transaction fees to support the miners. Bitcoin truly has a security budget issue.


You seem to be arguing that if block reward sufficiently drops, everyone will stop mining and new block cease to be generated. Why would it happen?

If everyone stops mining that it would be enough to run mining on cheapest laptop and collect all the reward.


I didn't say that mining would cease - it's that there would be way less incentive for people to mine, so less hash power, and more susceptible to 51% attacks.


Doesn’t it self regulate? If there is too fewer miners then reward goes up? Also, unlike gold, you can anonymously transport it around the world without getting robbed.


Nitpick: the reward doesn't go up, but the difficulty goes down.


except you cannot melt it and wear it to show off


and you cannot produce electronics out of it, nor use it in dentistry, or medicine.


one reason it's better money than Gold, there are no industrial supply/demand dynamics impacting its price. It's pure monetary premium


And gold is a non reactive physical object. Storing gold is cheap compared to the infrastructure required to keep Bitcoin ledger information.


You need gold in a computer to mine bitcoin, but you don't need bitcoin to mine gold.


Why bitcoin instead of doge or any of the other digital golds?


Network effect, first-mover advantage, and fair launch that did not pre-mine coins for insiders. It's the only "pure" one because it was first and honest.


Satoshi ninja-mined in the beginning for themselves. If they had posted about Bitcoin further in advance and had many more people mining, that would’ve been different.


Satoshi embedded the day's newspaper headline in the genesis block, as proof that he did not ninja-mine in the beginning for himself.


There were only few others mining, so they mined many blocks for themselves through information asymmetry.

Would’ve been different if there were way more miners from the beginning


Every human endeavor since the beginning of history has had some form of information asymmetry. Not everyone can be lucky enough to buy AAPL in 2001 or BTC in 2009. Apple management and Satoshi both announced what they were doing publicly to anyone who would listen, but not everyone was listening. Unless you can conjure up a method to deliver every piece of information globally to everyone on earth instantaneously, you'll just have to accept that as a fact of life. It's not bitcoin's problem to solve. Complaining on the internet about how life is unfair certainly won't solve it.


>Satoshi ninja-mined in the beginning for themselves

completely and provably false


There might’ve been only 2-4 others mining so yeah, they mined for themselves through information asymmetry


Doge has unlimited supply, so there is an infinite amount of Doge.

Investing into something which has an infinite amount that will get created for free by the system (and therefore reduce the value of your investment) ?


Because more people have confidence in Bitcoin than the other digital golds because it has been in the news the most over the years.

Also, the price won't be as volatile as the other coins (even though it is much more volatile than dollars) because if someone decides to sell $50 million worth of Bitcoin, the price barely budges because $50 million is such a small fraction of the $2.2 trillion worth of Bitcoin in existence.


The price will move (down) until the sell is fulfilled - if there are not $50MM worth of buyers at that price point then the price will drop until buyers are found.

The 'market cap' of Bitcoin is irrelevant here, only the price sensitivity of buyers. Given there is no underlying income stream from bitcoin, there is no real floor. If nobody wants to buy it, a 50MM sell will go to zero pretty quick.


You are right about the fact that there is already a specific SaaS business for every use case that can be standardized.

However, what our customers build on Chartmat (also a no code tool) are custom solution: e.g. a therapist who has her own approach & wants to have an app for that approach that serves around 100 people. She could not use a custom SaaS because that would be following the approach of another "guru" in the industry. So there would not be a personal connection between her & her customers. Also for around 100 customers she would not want to hire a web dev agency to build a professional app. So that is kind of one of the use cases where a no code tool makes sense.

Another scenario is the following: let's say you are a small business (<5 employees) & you need a SaaS for time recording, billing, recording expenses, accounting, collecting customer information -> things that many small businesses like law firms need. Now you could have either 5-6 SaaS solutions for this or you could use one no code tool & process everything through one tool kind of like an ERP for small businesses and solo entrepreneurs. So you would end up paying 29$/month instead of 5 x 20$. Additionally you could easily consolidate all the data that matters in one single dashboard.


Very fair argument. My counter would be that the use cases that you are describing are very apt for a low code tool, but it also sounds like the market for that very niche and small (I might be completely wrong). You are talking about small businesses with 10 or less employees. Cost of acquiring them would keep growing as it looks like the market is getting commoditized, barrier is getting lower and crowded. My argument is very simple, if I am a small business my first intuition would be to find a platform with white-label community management for my customers and not build an app. Similarly, If I am small business I would look for a product for law firm or client management platform not think about building my own platform. I am saying this because if I am small business, I would not have time to build my own platform.


what you say makes sense. we have been struggling with finding a customer acquisition channel that is scalable. However, there are situations in which customers prefer to implement custom solutions & not use a SaaS. In that sense no code is more a competition to web development agencies than to a SaaS business. In order to acquire a new customer you need to find someone who wants to build an app now & needs a custom solution


I'm semi-technical & worked mostly in non dev roles. I've been coding apps all the time in my previous jobs. Mostly this was done in JIRA or Excel - creating a workflow, validating new data that comes in. Easy repetitive things that frustrated everyone on the team & myself the most. Now I am helping other to do this as the co-founder of a no-code SaaS (Chartmat). the amount of people who love to build without depending on devs is mind-blowing. I'm looking forward to this next decade in which building websites, dashboards and apps becomes more of a commodity that everyone can do and devs move on to more complex and critical functions such as writing smart contract & scaling apps.


hey there, here is Rob, co-founder at Chartmat. Congrats on your Launch. this looks amazing. Also super interesting thread on HN.

At Chartmat we also provide internal apps, forms & dashboards (we are at an early stage though). however, we are targeting non-technical users (no-code niche), since we found it hard with our previous low-code iteration to get enough users.

I wish you guys all the best on your way & I'm always happy to exchange experiences. Keep the good work up!


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