"We consider the basic model with IID rewards, called stochastic bandits. An algorithm has K possible actions to choose from, a.k.a. arms, and there are T rounds, for some known K and T . In each round, the algorithm chooses an arm and collects a reward for this arm. The algorithm’s goal is to maximize its total reward over the T rounds."
Well, if you will allow the steelmanning, I can think of a couple of reasons why the authorities of _Italy_, of all countries, would want to follow organized groups conducting illegal activities.
I mean, "organized crime" and "Italy" probably appears in a couple of n-grams in LLMs index, right ? Maybe even if you narrow it down to reviews of movie trilogies from the 70s ?
That being said, I'm sure you will disagree.
The whole discussion on those topics is about mistrust:
- law enforcement claims to need tools to prosecute organized crime (which does exists), and claims any opponents is just mafias masquerading as concerned citizens.
- opponents claims the new tool is only meant for surveillance, and claims any opponent is just an autocrat masquerading as concerned parents.
- fun fact 1 : both autocrats and mafias exist
- fun fact 2 : reading some messages mean reading all messages
Which is why we have the debate every few years.
Meanwhile law enforcements use other tools (they have been for years), mafias are still out there, organized crime is still harming lots of people, and encrypted messages are relatively safe - but people use unencrypted FB's messaging because it's easier.
Do you mean in this context [1] ? It would not be NSO, and not clearly targeted _from_ the Italian Government (though it would be a plausible explanation)
I can't find allegations of usage of Pegasus in Italy per se (yet, might not have looked enough), as there are for other countries [2].
Not an expert, so I might have missed some instances. And by definition, those things are hard to track.
"We consider the basic model with IID rewards, called stochastic bandits. An algorithm has K possible actions to choose from, a.k.a. arms, and there are T rounds, for some known K and T . In each round, the algorithm chooses an arm and collects a reward for this arm. The algorithm’s goal is to maximize its total reward over the T rounds."