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> An aerial refueler flying so close to Venezuela can't have been there with the best intentions. I don't think that they're too keen on advertising their presence or whereabouts.

Which is precisely why they should avoid flying INTO civilian aircraft.

Imagine if that refueler had stayed away from the JetBlue, we wouldn't be talking about it ;-)


Absolutely agreed. But the midair collision that happened at the Ronald Reagan Intl airport (DCA) in Washington DC in February doesn't really give me the confidence that they care that much. Especially given how furious the senior NTSB official Jennifer Homendy was at both the military and the FAA.

Stop anthropomorphizing non-human things. They don't like it.


I don't remember where I read this, but will tell this story every time ChatGPT is mentioned as a replacement of StackOverflow.

> I asked chatgpt how do I do X. Chatgpt replied with the accepted answer from stack overflow, thus saving me 1 second. In theory. In practice, what Chatgpt did NOT tell me was that the top voted comment on that accepted answer said "Do not do this, doing X in this way creates a security vulnerability of type Y because of Z"


Honestly, in this scenario I’d lean toward the LLM providing the better answer. Whoever shared this parable didn’t understand that ChatGPT isn’t just a search engine that regurgitates the top voted accepted comment from Stack Overflow. An LLM is probably more likely to parse the entire page and all of the comments if it pulls an URL. It would also be more likely to pull multiple URLs. It would also be more likely to pull from accumulated embedded knowledge. Unfortunately for this fabricated example, the casual visitor to Stack Overflow is most likely to be duped by an incorrect accepted answer if they don’t scroll down and read the fine print (which isn’t that common, a fact that surprises people who always read the comments and all answers).


The requested prompt does not exist or you do not have access. If you believe the request is correct, make sure you have first allowed AI Studio access to your Google Drive, and then ask the owner to share the prompt with you.


I thought this was a joke at first. It actually needs drive access to run someone else's prompt. Wild.


On iOS safari, it just says “Allow access to Google Drive to load this Prompt”. When I run into that UI, my first instinct is that the poster of the link is trying to phish me. That they’ve composed some kind of script that wants to read my Google Drive so it can send info back to them. I’m only going to click “allow” if I trust the sender with my data. IMO, if that’s not what is happening, this is awful product design.


After ChatGPT accidentally indexed everyones shared chats (and had a cache collision in their chat history early on) and Meta build a UI flow that filled a public feed full of super private chats... seems like a good move to use a battle tested permission system.


Imagine the metrics though. "this quarter we've had a 12% increase on people using AI solutions in their google drive".


Google Drive is one of the bigger offenders when it comes to “metrics-driven user-hostile changes”, in gsuite, and its Google Meet is one of its peers.


In The Wire they asked Bunny to "juke the stats" - and he was having none of that.


Not a chance I'll ever click 'ok'. I'd love to be able to opt-out of anything AI related near my google environment.


To clarify, the message above is what I got after giving it Google Drive access.


Not really, that's just basic access control. If you've used Colab or Cloud Shell (or even just Google Cloud in general, given the need to explicitly allow the usage of each service), it's not surprising at all.


Why does AI studio need access to my drive in order to run someone else's prompt? It's not a prompt for authentication with my Google account. I'm already signed in. It's prompting for what appears to be full read/write access to my drive account. No thanks.


A bit of topic, but I was wondering how much bigger is the steam machine compared to the mac mini m4, since that's what I have and is my frame of reference. Obviously comparing apples to oranges and only talking about physical volume, not features, compatibility, price, personal preferences, etc.

Mac Mini m4: 127 x 127 x 50 mm = 0.8 L

Steam Machine: 156 x 162 x 152 = 3.8 L

That's 4.76 times more volume.


The Steam device has a 110W GPU and 30W CPU. The M4 Mac Mini's peak power consumption is less than half of that. Even with the Apple Silicon efficiency, it can't keep up with high power GPUs in graphical loads like gaming.

Mac Mini will throttle itself after sustained full load, especially with the GPU engaged.

A Mac Mini will start throttling well before the end of a 30 minute online gaming match.

A larger volume for better cooling was a good choice for a machine designed to run the CPU and GPU at full load for hours.


In that sense the Mini M4 is targeted more at Desktop than gaming. Can do short bursts when needed but cannot run the marathon in terms of graphics. Nothing wrong with this, it is just a trade off.


It's also about twice the total TDP and more likely to spend time running at full bore. Bigger heatsinks and fans means quieter operation under load.


The Mac Mini M4 is crazy small though. This steam box is still really small, even if it is 5x the volume of the Mac Mini M4.


127 x 127 x 50 mm is likely the size of the cooling fan in the Steam Machine. Apples to oranges.


For anyone wondering how the Mac Studio compares:

95 x 197 x 197 mm = 3.7 L


A bit of topic, but I was wondering how much bigger is the steam machine compared to the mac mini m4, since that's what I have and is my frame of reference. Obviously comparing apples to oranges and only talking about physical volume, not features, compatibility, price, personal preferences, etc.

Mac Mini m4: 127 x 127 x 50 mm = 0.8 L

Steam Machine: 156 x 162 x 152 = 3.8 L

That's 4.76 times more volume.


> Obviously comparing apples to oranges

Or is it “comparing apples to steam engines”?


Given that Valve are the ones who released the Orange Box, methinks the original comparison is valid


It's only a little bigger than Mac Studio.

9.5 x 19.7 x 19.7 cm = 3,687 cm³

and half the size of my SFFPC @ 8.3L


I'm still using the Media Player Classic Home Cinema to this day. https://github.com/clsid2/mpc-hc

Never liked VLC, but that's just me.


It's insane that clicking on the video in the VLC interface does nothing. In every other app it is play/pause. There's a way to enable it deep in settings (or as a plugin?) but it should be the default.


This.


VLC has fallen slightly victim to the “developer team tries to rebuild the entire product from scratch and still isn’t done with the rebuild but has stopped maintaining the original for like three years” issue that some software seems to have


Ah, the Overwatch 2 development approach.


That's awesome. I used VLC only because of the nightmare of codecs back in the day, and worked well for me for ages. I now just use mpv with some UI plugins.


> Never liked VLC, but that's just me.

Not just you, I never liked VLC as well. MPC-HC forever!


I did drop MPC in favor of VLC, but with the new UI of VLC, maybe it's time to give MPC a try again. Didn't realize there was forks of it, time to do some rabbit hole diving!


I mean, just the nukes alone are incomprehensible, adding all the conventional munitions ... I'm out of words.

A Time-Lapse Map of Every Nuclear Explosion Since 1945 - by Isao Hashimoto https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLCF7vPanrY

1 second = 1 month


All nuclear explosions themselves aren't even going to be statistically detectable.

IIRC from assessments of the US military's carbon footprint, cumulative footprint of nuclear weapons infrastructure is probably significantly less than .1%

There's a hundred other things to worry about first IMO.


Stockholm has a free 1:1000 model in the center of the city that you can walk on!

https://vaxer.stockholm/en/visit-us/the-stockholm-room/



Interesting that there's been a bird strike at that altitude before (per the comments in avherald). I didn't know birds flew that high.



This made my day!


Thank you.


This is awesome


Love websites like this, reminding you why the internet exists :)

Wish it used a larger more readable font or at least had an option for one though.


Instead of complaining about individual sites, learn to use your browser more effectively. They can all zoom in on things, and any good one will let you set a minimum font size. Set that to the smallest size that you can easily read and instantly no website anywhere will ever have text that is too small to read.


laughs in Asian webpage using images with text instead of text

Jokes aside, this is good advice.


And a bunch of poorly written websites will break :P


No, not generally. 99% of all webpages you visit will be perfectly fine. At most you might notice some misalignment between graphical and text elements on the page, but most pages don’t rely on that for anything important.


Demoiselle crane flies over Himalayas and over Everest during its yearly migration, so it'd be flying at least 30k feet high.

I only know that from Planet Earth documentary, which was such a great show!


Only 4k feet off the ground though, given the height of Everest


In this case, it should be easy to detect genetic or biological material if it was a meat sack strike & rule out space debris. They don’t tend to do well when hit at several hundred mph.

The only other thing really up that high would be space debris, weather balloon payload (the balloon itself is very thin and soft), or maybe a sounding rocket (but don’t these come with NOTAMs?).


Or just look for the blood splat.

A bird at hundreds of miles an hour leaves a heck of a blood trail.


He took a duck in the face at 250 knots.


NOTAMs are kind of a joke.


It hit the plane on the front. Doesn't something like a bird that flies at a stable altitude increase the chance of a collision on the front?


If you're traveling at 500mph, any relatively stationary object is likely to hit you on the front.


I agree, but meteorites or satellite debris have a big vertical velocity and are more likely to hit on the top.


I can't remember the species, but there's a bird that files crazy high. I think it's a vulture.


Yes, vultures can fly crazy high, and do a lot of damage to aircraft.

They are a well-known nemesis of military planes, that fly faster and don't have redundancy to survive a hit.


It should be noted that many species are occasionally hit at altitudes thought to be impossible for them to fly at.

One notable example: https://news.alaskaair.com/alaska-airlines/flying-fish/



Yeah, if I had to predict that kind of collision with fauna, I would fail.


Given this happened 400 ft past the end of the runway, I really don’t think the altitude involved would be very surprising


Well, the species in question tend to not veer much higher than the water level.


https://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/math/speed-distan...

180 mph taken from a bit of googling, ballpark figure on upper end.

So this was really immediately after takeoff. My understanding of commercial airliners is they usually fly fairly parallel with the ground just after takeoff to pick up speed before ascending, so I would guess they hadn’t much altitude at all.

Anyway it’s a very interesting article, ty to poster! And it was an interesting question to think about.


That probably depends on the plane.

The A-10 Warthog is known for being quite tough. It operates relatively slowly, at small-arms altitudes, so it can take a licking.


> They are a well-known nemesis of military planes, that fly faster and don't have redundancy to survive a hit.

Wait, military aircraft have LESS redundancy to survive "hits" than civil?


AFAIK (what is not much on the military side), fighters are all optimized for performance, and not resilience. And fighters that work on improving the crew options focus on survivability instead of resilience because it tends to weight less.

As a result, resilience isn't great.

Bombers and logistic planes have redundancy.


I guess they just have a big enough budget that losing millions of dollars of plane to a bird isn't a big deal?


It's more like if you make a plane resilient to bird strikes, you sacrifice a good chunk of performance - envelope, maneuverability, something.

Depending on how fast the plane is going, "good chunk" might be a hilarious understatement too. Hitting an object at 1000mph imparts 4x the damage compared to hitting an object at 500mph.

If you want to see an example of a durable military aircraft, look at the A-10:

(Hit by a literal bird, still flying: https://www.nbcrightnow.com/news/a-10-warthog-hits-bird-at-r...)

(Hit by idk what, giant hole in engine, engine on fire, still flying for an hour back to base: https://theaviationgeekclub.com/heres-another-story-10-warth...)

Anyways, that's a military plane designed to get hit by... stuff... and as a result can take bird strikes. But its max speed is like 400mph and it would get absolutely wrecked by any serious opposition from fighters. The more resilient you make a plane to birds, the more vulnerable it is to missiles, per unit price. And missiles is kinda the point of the whole endeavor.


F22. F14. F18.


I heard that the Navy (historically, at least--don't know about today) placed a greater value than the Air Force on engine redundancy. Hence why we have both the twin engine F-18 (Navy) and the single engine F-16 (Air Force), even though functionally there's a lot of overlap between the two.


Sure, but then you also have the F22, F117, B2, A10, SR71, U2, and a bunch more I can’t think of right now.

Some helicopters have a single engine. Most have 2. They are still unreliable death machines, and arguably 2 engines makes the problem a bit worse (more moving parts). They are (sometimes) more tolerant of a single engine out, of course. But transmissions are often the weak spot with helicopters.

Single vs Dual has many factors, not just reliability.

A single engine failure on a SR71 (if I remember correctly) resulted in a airframe loss and ejection at relatively low speeds, and one at full speed would likely result in a complete crew loss on top of it - and it has dual engines. Think catastrophic near instant destruction.

Sometimes you just need more power than a single engine (with current tech) can provide in the space you have available, for instance.

Sometimes, like an A10, you really do want something that can take a massive beating and keep going.

A B52 can lose 2 engines with no issues, and theoretically up to 4 and still be controllable (depending on the distribution of the lost engines). But that isn’t because it needs reliability, but because it’s got 8 engines because it was designed to carry a metric shit ton of explosives, and it only had 60’s era tech jet engines.

Modern jets usually use 2 (much more powerful) engines for similar or even larger payloads.


They were, but soon the only fighter or attack aircraft operating from the US's carriers will be single-engine (namely, the F35).


>Wait, military aircraft have LESS redundancy to survive "hits" than civil?

How many single engine civilian jets are there?


Plenty. They're far simpler to fly than multi-engine planes, but they don't have the redundancy or power needed for e.g. airliner purposes. For example FedEx operates a fleet of over 200 single engine turboprops (Cessna 208). Pilatus built about 2,000 PC-12s in the 35 years since it was introduced.


If we’re talking General Aviation, lot more than single engined military planes that is for sure!


The small ones have less, yes. In compensation, they have ejection seats.


Um yeah that's really surprising considering military planes are designed for situations where there are being shot at.


They're designed around not getting hit at all, rather than being able to take hits. Stealth, stand-off weapons, sensor fusion and information displays all so the plane never gets put in a position to be hit.

That's not to say they don't defend in depth, one reason twin engine fighters are desired is because of engine redundancy after all, but a more "armored" plain is a slower, bulkier, easier to detect and easier to hit target. And you'll still likely get taken down in one hit.

And there's still not a lot you can do if your engine swallows a bird or two, especially if you only have one.

The military also has the expectation that not everyone is going to come home, unlike a civilian airliner where the safety margins are much wider.


I'd guess they mostly try to "move fast and don't get broken" ...


Civil aircraft usually have at least two engines and military - usually one.


Haha, no. Most military aircraft have multiple engines.


That might be technically true, but the F35 and F16 are both single engine aircraft and IIRC constitute the bulk of at least the US air force’s combat aircraft.


B2, F117, B52, P9, F22, F14, F18, C130, C17, C5, CH47, AH-64, SR71, U2, A10, and on and on just to give some recent examples.

There are a few single engine aircraft roles (including the F104), but they are not and have never been the bulk of active serving aircraft. It isn’t just ‘technically’ true.


Be that as it may, the workhorse combat aircraft of most NATO air forces and the USAF itself is the F-16, a single-engine fighter, and its nominal replacement, the F-35 is also single engine. You can try to make your point by comparing those vs the numbers of F-15s, F/A-18s, F-Fs, Rafales, Eurofighters and so on in service vs the F-16 and F-35, but bringing C130s and C17s into it is irrelevant, those are not "combat aircraft".

edit: ah but they are "military aircraft", sure. fine.


I think you mean ‘fighter jet’ which is a small set of ‘combat aircraft’ which is further a small set of ‘military aircraft’.

And not all fighter jets are single engine. For example, the F22, F18, etc.


Yes, however this incident appears to have been caused by an object smaller and denser than a bird.

Likely candidates are 1) some metal payload dangling from a defunct high-altitude balloon and

2) space rock.


It will be upgraded from incident to accident also soon, given the photo of the captains arm. And we didn't see the FO arm, who is in ED


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